Bishkek Meeting Highlights Divergence on Ukraine

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Russian President Vladimir Putin met on Monday on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit in Bishkek, the capital of Kyrgyzstan, for talks covering trade, investment, energy, and defence. The meeting came more than a week before Putin's expected visit to India for the annual BRICS summit.

During the meeting, Modi called on Putin to end the war in Ukraine, a message that stood out amid the generally cordial tone of the bilateral discussions. According to a report by Politico Europe, Modi told Putin that "every day that the war continues, humanity is, in effect, set back a step, whilst every step towards peace gives all of humanity real hope for peace." He added, "We need to move from endless war to an end to the war, to a cessation of hostilities." The Free Press Journal, citing Russian agency IFX, reported that Modi told Putin that hostilities in Ukraine must end.

Putin responded, "Thank you very much, prime minister. We are moving forward along this path," as reported by Politico Europe.

Putin Credits Modi for Strong Ties

Putin praised the state of India-Russia relations, crediting Modi's personal attention for their strength. According to a translator relaying Putin's remarks, as reported by the Free Press Journal, Putin said: "I would like to note with satisfaction that Russian-Indian relations continue to strengthen on the basis of the principles of a special and privileged partnership. Distinguished Prime Minister, this is aided by your special attention to Russian-Indian relations and the business and friendly relations that have been established between us. I am very grateful to you for that."

Modi, for his part, called Putin "my friend" and praised significant economic progress between the two countries, according to Politico Europe. He also outlined focus areas for the bilateral relationship, saying, "Focus areas for Russia-India friendship remain energy, innovation, space, fertilizers and people-to-people linkages."

Meeting Agenda and Broader Context

Ahead of the meeting, officials indicated that the discussions would cover traditional areas of India-Russia engagement, including defence, energy, trade, and investment, as well as the Russia-Ukraine conflict and the West Asia crisis, as reported by the Free Press Journal.

The SCO, founded in 2001 by China and Russia along with Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and Kyrgyzstan, has since expanded to include India, Pakistan, Iran, and Belarus as members. Afghanistan and Mongolia hold observer status, and 15 other countries, including Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Egypt, and the United Arab Emirates, are dialogue partners.

Perspectives on India-Russia Relations

Indian Government: Prime Minister Modi's public call for an end to hostilities reflects India's stated position supporting peace efforts in the conflict, while maintaining its longstanding partnership with Russia.

Russian Government: President Putin emphasized the strength of bilateral relations and expressed gratitude for Modi's attention, indicating a desire to continue cooperation despite differing views on the conflict.

European Union: EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas has pointed to India's Russian oil purchases and participation in military exercises as "obstacles to our cooperation when it comes to deepening the ties," highlighting Western concerns over India's continued engagement with Russia.

Upcoming Diplomatic Engagements

Putin is expected to attend the BRICS summit in Delhi on September 12 and 13, as reported by Politico Europe. Modi is also expected to meet with EU leaders in December, according to the same report.