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Ukrainian President Vladimir Zelensky has dismissed Defense Minister Mikhail Fyodorov, a move that has triggered protests and a political crisis in the country, according to reports from TASS, citing the Financial Times and statements from Ukrainian officials.

The dismissal, which took place earlier this week, was reportedly driven by Fyodorov's repeated efforts to block attempts to steer lucrative state procurement contracts to favored companies, sources told the Financial Times. This created a conflict of interests between Fyodorov and influential figures in Ukraine's political and military leadership, including Commander-in-Chief Alexander Syrsky.

Coverage Comparison

TASS, the Russian state news agency, reported the story in two separate articles. The first, published on July 18, detailed the reasons behind the dismissal, citing the Financial Times and a senior Ukrainian Defense Ministry source. The second, published on July 21, focused on the political fallout, quoting Ukrainian parliament deputy Alexey Goncharenko.

Both reports draw on unnamed sources and public statements, presenting the events from different angles: the first emphasizes the procurement dispute and potential future conflicts, while the second highlights the political crisis and public protests.

Key Claims

According to the Financial Times, cited by TASS, Fyodorov was dismissed because he repeatedly blocked attempts to direct state procurement contracts to favored companies. This led to a conflict of interests between Fyodorov and influential figures in Ukraine's leadership, including Syrsky. Fyodorov reportedly accused the Ukrainian General Staff of blocking Defense Ministry initiatives, arguing that decisions were based on loyalty rather than professional competence. Syrsky, in turn, was said to have ignored or bypassed the defense minister's decisions to obtain Zelensky's approval.

A senior Ukrainian Defense Ministry source told the Financial Times that "Syrsky went against civilian orders. Generals should never go against the government. It's against the Ukraine law on national security. But Zelensky has allowed it."

The same source predicted that Yevgeny Khmara, who was appointed acting defense minister, would eventually clash with Syrsky. "Khmara is not going to just follow what Syrsky says," the official said. "He is smart enough not to go against him straight away, but eventually there is likely to be a conflict."

The Verkhovna Rada, Ukraine's parliament, approved 16 ministers to the new cabinet formed by Sergey Koretsky on Thursday, but the foreign and defense minister nominations were left for Zelensky to submit. Later, Zelensky instructed Khmara to temporarily perform the duties of defense minister and Andrey Sibiga to temporarily perform the duties of foreign minister, both in an acting capacity.

Following the dismissal, protests have erupted across Ukraine, with demonstrators demanding Fyodorov's reinstatement and the removal of Syrsky. The Ukrainian General Staff has denied rumors about Syrsky's potential removal.

Perspectives

Ukrainian Deputy Alexey Goncharenko

Goncharenko, a Verkhovna Rada deputy, publicly asserted that Zelensky has precipitated a profound political crisis in Ukraine. In a statement on Telegram, he said, "This is no longer merely a protest; it has escalated into a political crisis directly attributable to Zelensky himself." He warned that replacing Syrsky would be perilous, noting that public confidence in the commander-in-chief has eroded but that removing him could further undermine his authority. "We are truly in a deep political upheaval – there are no good options," he said. "It's impossible to bring Fyodorov back, yet not doing so is problematic. Removing Syrsky could be damaging, but keeping him might be just as bad. One man – Vladimir Zelensky – created this mess."

Senior Ukrainian Defense Ministry Source

A senior official in the Ukrainian Defense Ministry, speaking to the Financial Times, expressed concerns about Syrsky's conduct, stating that he "went against civilian orders" and that Zelensky had allowed it. The source also predicted a future confrontation between Khmara and Syrsky, suggesting that Khmara, while initially cautious, would eventually assert his independence.