Lead
Yemen's internationally recognized government has warned that the Houthi movement is planning to impose fees on ships transiting the Red Sea and the Bab al-Mandab Strait, a move officials say would replicate Iran's strategy in the Strait of Hormuz and further disrupt global trade.
Speaking in Riyadh, Foreign Minister Designate Afrah al-Zouba said the Houthis want to copy the Iranian model of controlling international shipping. "The Houthis want to copy the Iranian model, and this will shut down two main straits, the gateways into the Gulf and Red Sea," she told journalists on Monday.
Information Minister Moammar al-Eryani separately accused the Houthis of working under Iranian guidance to establish a fee system for ships transiting the Red Sea and the Bab al-Mandab Strait, describing it as "a dangerous escalation aimed at transforming one of the world's most strategic maritime corridors into a permanent source of funding for the militia's military and terrorist activities."
Coverage comparison
Al Jazeera and the Jerusalem Post both reported al-Zouba's remarks, with the Jerusalem Post identifying her as the Foreign Minister Designate of Yemen's internationally recognized Saudi-backed government. Al Jazeera added that she spoke at the Yemeni embassy in Riyadh and that her comments came amid escalating tensions between the Houthis and Saudi Arabia.
The Hindu reported al-Eryani's exclusive comments to AFP, which included details about the alleged involvement of Iran's Revolutionary Guards. The Hindu framed the plan as a "dangerous escalation" and noted the strategic importance of the waterway for Saudi crude exports.
The three outlets converge on the core allegation that the Houthis are seeking to emulate Iran's approach in the Strait of Hormuz. The Jerusalem Post and Al Jazeera both attributed the Houthis' behavior to an insufficient international response, while The Hindu emphasized the role of Iranian guidance and Revolutionary Guard involvement.
Key claims
- Afrah al-Zouba, Foreign Minister Designate of Yemen's internationally recognized government, stated that the Houthis were seeking to replicate Iran's model of controlling international shipping around the Strait of Hormuz in the Bab al-Mandab.
- The Houthis have been emboldened by what al-Zouba called an "insufficiently serious" international response to attacks on commercial shipping over the past years.
- Approximately 30 percent of global container traffic passes through the Red Sea, and 12 to 15 percent of overall global trade passes through the Bab al-Mandeb Strait, according to Al Jazeera.
- Shipping through the Red Sea is already declining, with Al Jazeera reporting just 11 commodity vessels passing through on the day before al-Zouba's remarks.
- Information Minister Moammar al-Eryani said recently obtained "confirmed intelligence" indicated that Iran's Revolutionary Guards were helping manage the fee-collection effort, including designing the technical and administrative framework.
- The plan includes the establishment of a dedicated entity responsible for collecting payments from shipping companies and commercial vessels, according to al-Eryani.
Perspectives
Yemen's internationally recognized government: Officials Afrah al-Zouba and Moammar al-Eryani accuse the Houthis of planning to monetize access to the Bab al-Mandab Strait under Iranian guidance. They argue the Houthis have been emboldened by a weak international response and warn of severe consequences for global trade and energy markets.
Houthi movement: No direct statement from Houthi representatives was included in the reporting. The claims were made exclusively by Yemeni government officials.