Kerala Labour Minister Bindu Krishna on Monday criticised prominent Sunni cleric and Grand Mufti of India Kanthapuram Aboobacker Musliyar over his remarks advocating restrictions on women's participation in public life, saying such statements push women "centuries back" and cannot be accepted.

Speaking to ANI, Krishna said: "Constitution of India assures equal rights to women and men, irrespective of sex. The people have the right to live a free and liberal life. And also, these types of statements push women centuries back. So, we can't accept such statements. Our women are free to move. They are best rulers. Our girls are always coming through this society, and we can't accept such statements."

The minister was reacting to remarks made by Musliyar at the Hubbul Rasul Conference in Kochi, where he defended directives issued by the Kanthapuram faction of Samastha Kerala Jamiyyathul Ulama to local Mahalls regarding women's participation in religious celebrations.

The controversy follows a circular issued by the organisation directing Madrasas not to allow women to be present among unrelated men at religious programmes. The directives also advised against featuring young women on public stages or allowing them to participate in road processions alongside unrelated men.

Defending the restrictions, Aboobacker said: "Women should remain confined within their homes. They should not enter the public sphere. The Holy Quran says so." He defended the purdah system, saying it was intended to protect women's dignity. He argued that allowing women unrestricted access to public spaces could cause "great destruction".

Aboobacker said the restrictions were intended to honour and protect women rather than diminish their status. He also argued that Islam had granted women property and inheritance rights centuries ago to improve their status without requiring them to leave their domestic roles. The cleric said he was not concerned by opposition from political leaders or others and maintained that no one could silence him or force him to alter Islamic doctrines.

Separately, Kerala Women and Child Development Minister Bindu Krishna and senior CPI(M) leader P K Sreemathy criticised Musliyar over his remarks that women should remain confined to their homes. Krishna said such an approach was not something Keralam, the country or the world could emulate.

"Our country is a country that moves forward legally in accordance with the values of the Indian Constitution. In this country, people belonging to all religions can practise their faith. Everyone also has freedom of expression. But in this country, the Constitution views all human beings as equal, irrespective of gender. It is a country that upholds gender justice," she told reporters.

Krishna said women in the country had gone through a dark period and had reached the mainstream through sustained struggles by progressive sections of society. The minister pointed out that President Droupadi Murmu, the first citizen of the country, is a woman. She also recalled that India was led for a long period by former prime minister Indira Gandhi, whom she referred to as "Indira Priyadarshini".

Sreemathy, a prominent leader of the All India Democratic Women's Association, questioned whether women could be denied their rights as citizens of India. She said Musliyar's remarks were "insulting to women" and that those working for women's rights could not remain silent when their constitutional rights were questioned.

Sreemathy also noted that girls from different communities had participated in dance and other programmes during Onam celebrations in schools across Keralam, including Malappuram. She said young people today see such occasions as an opportunity to express their happiness and that they could not easily be prevented from doing so.

The circular had drawn criticism from several women political leaders. Kanthapuram said religious scholars who had studied Islam had an obligation to speak on the issue despite objections. He said such views had been taught by knowledgeable religious scholars, particularly the leaders of Samastha, for the past 100 years.