Opening statements and witness testimony

Witness depositions presented in S. Bankruptcy Court in Denver on Monday identified Shilo Sanders as the aggressor in a 2015 incident in Texas, where school security guard John Darjean claimed Sanders assaulted him, leaving him permanently injured. The trial's first day focused on whether Sanders must pay Darjean more than $11 million, a debt Sanders hopes to discharge through bankruptcy.

Darjean's lawyer, Ori Raphael, showed two witness depositions – one from a student and another from a staff member – who each identified Sanders as the aggressor. The witnesses independently testified that Darjean responded by trying to restrain Sanders in a professional way.

"Mr. Darjean had supervisory care of Shilo Sanders, and he was doing his job," Raphael said during opening statements. "Self defense does not apply."

Sanders' attorney Victor Vital countered that Darjean physically overpowered Sanders, who was 15 at the time. The altercation began after Darjean approached Sanders at the school's gym and asked for his phone. Vital said video evidence will show Sanders first intended to get away from Darjean, not to harm him. He also questioned the witnesses' credibility, noting that 11 years have passed since the incident.

"The evidence will show Shilo did not act with the (malicious and willful) intent," Vital said.

The legal stakes

The trial, heard by Judge Michael E. Romero, will determine whether Sanders acted willfully and maliciously during the 2015 incident. Under S. bankruptcy law, debts resulting from a "willful and malicious injury" cannot be discharged by filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy.

Darjean sued Sanders and won an $11.89 million default judgment in Texas in 2022 after Sanders failed to appear in court. Sanders filed for bankruptcy in 2023 and seeks to erase that debt.

Multiple witnesses testified via prerecorded video about the incident. One witness saw Sanders hit Darjean with an elbow in the throat before punching him twice. Another saw Sanders punch Darjean in the face, "unprovoked." A third described Sanders' conduct as "aggressive" and "volatile."

Sanders' lawyers maintain he was "overpowered" by Darjean during the altercation, which occurred after Darjean tried to confiscate Sanders' phone.

Reactions and further proceedings

Deion Sanders, Shilo's father and head football coach at the University of Colorado, posted a video on Monday expressing support for his son. "Praying for my baby... that people see what really transpired," Deion Sanders said. Addressing those who doubt Shilo's self-defense claim, he added, "We going to forgive you for your judgment."

Deion Sanders, who is also a former NFL star, is scheduled to testify remotely on Friday if Shilo's lawyers open the door to testimony regarding Shilo's reasons for not wanting to lose access to his phone. That possible appearance is slated for the day after the Buffaloes' season opener at Georgia Tech.

Shilo Sanders, who was part of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers' 2025 offseason program and preseason roster, did not attend the personal injury trial that led to the default judgment.

The case will be decided by the judge, not a jury, meaning Romero will determine whether the evidence supports a finding of willful and malicious behavior by Sanders.