Lead
Reserve Bank governor Michele Bullock has used her platform to stress the bank's commitment to fighting inflation, even as the board decided to pause rate hikes for the first time this year. Citing the war in the Middle East as a source of "highly uncertain" conditions, she warned the conflict could push global and domestic inflation higher than anticipated. Yet markets remain sceptical, pricing in roughly even chances of another hike, and many economists believe further tightening is unlikely.
Coverage comparison
Reporting from ABC Australia, the public broadcaster, focuses on two key developments: Bullock's appearance before a Senate Estimates hearing and the RBA's decision to hold rates steady in June. The Senate appearance saw Bullock elaborate on the economic risks from the Middle East conflict, while the rate decision was accompanied by a strong verbal warning that further tightening could follow.
At the hearing, Bullock noted RBA staff expect the war to "weigh modestly" on growth this year, though she said the conflict's impact on Australian economic activity was less certain than its inflationary effects. She acknowledged a "trade-off between inflation and economic activity" might worsen. However, she dismissed two classic warning signs of prolonged inflation: stagflation and a wage-price spiral. She said she was not concerned about stagflation occurring at this point, nor about a wage-price spiral developing.
The RBA's decision to hold rates was made, according to Bullock, to give the board time to assess the effects of previous increases. In her post-meeting statement, she reiterated that the bank would "do what it considers necessary" to return inflation to target, including increasing the cash rate further if required.
Key claims
* Bullock said the war in the Middle East is creating a "highly uncertain" environment that could contribute to higher inflation globally and domestically. RBA staff expect the conflict to weigh modestly on growth this year. (ABC Australia) * Bullock said she was not concerned about stagflation occurring in Australia at this point, nor about a wage-price spiral. She referenced lessons central banks have learned from the 1970s. (ABC Australia) * The RBA's decision to hold rates was to allow the board to assess the effects of previous increases, as Bullock stated. (ABC Australia) * Market pricing indicates a roughly 50-50 call on whether rates will rise further. (ABC Australia) * Most economists are not expecting further hikes because they believe the economy has weakened and further weakening is more likely than not. (ABC Australia)