Walmart has settled a U.S. government lawsuit that accused the retailer of fueling a nationwide opioid epidemic by unlawfully dispensing prescriptions from its pharmacies. The U.S. Department of Justice and Walmart confirmed the settlement in separate statements on Friday, without disclosing the terms.
The settlement resolves a case filed in 2020, when the Justice Department accused the company of violating the federal Controlled Substances Act since 2013. The department had said at the time that Walmart could face billions in civil penalties.
Walmart did not admit liability and said the settlement amount was 'immaterial' in a regulatory filing. The company, based in Bentonville, Arkansas, had net income of $11.7bn in the six months ending July 31.
Settlement details and context
The Justice Department said it was 'pleased to have reached a settlement with Walmart resolving allegations that its pharmacies failed to comply with their obligations under the Controlled Substances Act in dispensing opioids and other controlled substances.' A Walmart statement expressed relief 'to resolve this matter and will continue supporting the exceptional work our pharmacists do every day to provide outstanding patient care.'The settlement comes against a backdrop of the U.S. opioid crisis, which the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says has claimed more than 905,000 lives between 1999 and 2025. The CDC also said annual deaths began declining after 2022.
Court proceedings and claims
The government's lawsuit was one of the most significant Justice Department cases against a single company over the opioid epidemic. In March 2024, U.S. District Judge Colm Connolly narrowed the case, dismissing claims that Walmart failed to report suspicious prescriptions to the Drug Enforcement Administration and that pharmacists failed to document 'red flags.' He allowed the government to pursue a claim that pharmacists dispensed prescriptions that Walmart compliance personnel knew were invalid, and a fourth claim also remained pending.A joint stipulation dismissing the case was filed on Thursday in federal court in Wilmington, Delaware.