Deal Announced

The White House revealed on Monday that Venezuela has granted North American Blue Energy Partners (NABEP) 100-year concessions for 17 oil fields. The announcement came days after Washington DC and Caracas reached an agreement that gave the US partial control over Venezuela's oil reserves.

NABEP, a privately held oil company, is the second largest Venezuelan oil producer and is owned by Venezuelan tycoon Alejandro Betancourt. The company will pay around $200 billion in royalty and taxes in the first 25 years, the White House said.

Joint Venture and Operations

The Venezuelan oil fields will be operated by a private company the US is creating in a joint venture with NABEP. NABEP plans to invest around $100 billion to build new oil infrastructure in the country, which the White House said would drive economic growth and support thousands of high-paying jobs. The White House claimed this would also lead to tens of billions in broader economic activity, as reported by Reuters.

The concessions being given to NABEP are in accordance with Venezuela's hydrocarbon laws, according to the White House.

Purchase Rights and Equity Stake

The US State Department has been granted the right of first refusal to purchase 80% of oil NABEP produces, and will be guaranteed to purchase 20% of output at cost. The Pentagon's Office of Strategic Capital has been granted a 35% stake in the equity of NABEP's corporate parent, as per Reuters.

Governance and Oversight

The White House said the deal comes at "zero cost" and that the US government will have veto power over the board members of the private entity, with a majority of board members being US citizens. NABEP will have reputable US auditors, lawyers, and advisers, and the agreement is governed by US law and subject to the jurisdiction of US courts, the White House stated.

Background

Since his January military intervention in Venezuela, in which US forces captured former president Nicolas Maduro and his wife from the presidential palace, US President Donald Trump has been pushing to boost oil production in the country. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Secretary of War Pete Hegseth signed the deal, according to the White House.

The White House also claimed that the agreement gives Venezuela's oil a stable supply of low-cost oil and will facilitate the regeneration of the US Strategic Petroleum Reserve.