US sanctions target Palestine Action and allies

The United States has imposed sanctions on the UK-based direct action group Palestine Action, labelling it a "specially designated global terrorist" organisation, according to multiple reports. The US Treasury Department announced the designation on Wednesday, which allows Washington to freeze the assets of foreign individuals and entities.

The action also designated Italy-based Autistici/Inventati (also known as A/I Collective) and the transnational pro-Palestinian group Masar Badil as terrorist organisations, according to reports. The US State Department spokesperson Tommy Piggot declared all three groups as "violent far-left terrorist groups," while Secretary of State Marco Rubio described Autistici/Inventati as "a major far-left tech collective whose services are used by the most active and violent Antifa cells in the United States and across the world."

The designations come as part of the Trump administration's broader campaign against left-wing movements. Secretary of State Marco Rubio last month told officials from more than 60 countries that Washington would seek to refocus international counterterrorism efforts on what he called "far-left terror," a move that has sparked Democratic concerns over politicization of counterterrorism efforts, according to the Jerusalem Post.

Treasury Secretary's statement

US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent announced the sanctions, saying: "Far-left extremists, their fronts, and their enablers should be on notice: we will bring the full weight of our economic tools to bear. Political terrorism has no place in our society and we will continue to cut the financial lifelines of these groups until they are eliminated."

The Treasury's website said Palestine Action had "supported numerous acts of terrorism since July 2020, including acts that have physically injured UK law enforcement personnel," according to The Guardian.

Palestine Action's response

Palestine Action co-founder Huda Ammori rejected the sanctions, saying the group's activities "have always been about saving lives by disrupting the Israeli war machine." In a statement to Reuters, Ammori said: "The fact that Trump is now taking inspiration from Britain's repression of the movement for Palestinian freedom exposes just how dangerous this ban is and should be a wake-up call to anyone who cares about free speech and civil liberties."

Ammori called on UK Prime Minister Andy Burnham to reverse the ban on the group imposed by his predecessor Keir Starmer. "By banning a direct action protest group under terrorism legislation for the first time in British history, Keir Starmer's Government has created a blueprint for authoritarian governments around the world to suppress political dissent, and to criminalise British citizens who travel or live abroad," she told Al Jazeera.

The UK civil rights group Defend Our Juries echoed Ammori's comments, saying in a statement: "We've warned since July 2025 that Keir Starmer's unprecedented ban on Palestine Action would embolden autocrats and demagogues around the world. Today that warning has proved to be well-founded. Whilst bowing down to the arms industry and Israel lobby, the UK government has encouraged Trump to escalate his domestic crackdown on civil liberties."

UK context and legal challenge

Palestine Action, set up in 2020, became the first direct action group to be proscribed under the UK's Terrorism Act in July last year, placing it alongside groups such as Islamic State and Boko Haram, according to The Guardian. The UK ban is subject to a legal challenge that will be heard by the UK Supreme Court in November.

The group gained visibility after Israel launched a military campaign in Gaza following the October 7, 2023, attack by Hamas, and has increasingly targeted Israel-linked defence companies in Britain, especially Israel's largest defence firm Elbit Systems. In March last year, Donald Trump's Turnberry golf course in Scotland was targeted by protesters who graffitied the clubhouse and dug up the course, The Guardian reported.

The US Treasury also imposed sanctions on Masar Badil, saying it operates as a front for the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP), a group already designated by the US as a Foreign Terrorist Organization. Officials conceded that proscribing Palestine Action would be "relatively novel" as there was "no known precedent of an organisation being proscribed on the basis that it was concerned in terrorism mainly due to its use or threat of action involving serious damage to property," according to The Guardian.

Reactions and broader implications

Israel welcomed the US move, with the Foreign Ministry emphasising on X that "terrorist organizations have systematically exploited Western civil society," as reported by The Hindu. In April, Amnesty International declared that leaders of the United States, Israel and Russia were seeking to impose a new "predatory" world order in their crackdowns on dissent, according to the same report.

The sanctions have drawn criticism from rights groups who say the UK ban was aimed at criminalising dissent. Thousands of arrests have been linked to the ban in the UK, according to reports.

The move is part of a broader US campaign that has also targeted other left-wing groups. Trump singled out the anti-fascist antifa movement on the campaign trail in 2024, vowing to take action against left-wing groups he accuses of fomenting violence, according to the Jerusalem Post.