US Strike on Pacific Vessel Kills Two Accused Drug Traffickers, First in Two Months

The US military announced Monday that it had carried out a strike on a vessel in the eastern Pacific Ocean, killing two people accused of drug trafficking, marking the first such attack in about two months. The strike, which occurred Sunday, was the first since powerful back-to-back earthquakes on June 24 that killed thousands of people in Venezuela.

US Southern Command said on social media that forces "executed a lethal kinetic strike on a low-profile vessel operating along established narcotrafficking routes in the Eastern Pacific." As with most of the military's statements on strikes in the eastern Pacific and Caribbean Sea, the Pentagon did not provide evidence that the vessel was ferrying drugs. Some reports, including from The Independent, said intelligence confirmed illicit drugs were onboard, but this was not corroborated in other coverage.

"We are committed to imposing total systemic friction on narco-terrorists — disrupting their operations, dismantling their leadership, and eliminating cartel terror across the region," said Gen. Francis Donovan, who leads US Southern Command.

The death toll in the nearly year-long campaign of bombing alleged drug boats off Latin America's coast and in the eastern Pacific now exceeds 210 after more than 60 strikes, according to multiple reports. Some reports, including from the Associated Press and The Guardian, put the toll at 223 people killed in 67 strikes. US Southern Command says the campaign has destroyed 64 speedboats, three "low-profile" ships, and a semisubmersible craft.

The campaign began in early September and has left numerous survivors, but most have never been recovered. Over 20 search and rescue efforts have been conducted, with only three people rescued, according to reports citing US Southern Command. The first strike in September 2025 left two survivors who were later killed in a follow-up strike; the White House said the second strike was "in self-defense."

Push to Extend Offensive to Land

The latest strike comes as the Trump administration pursues deals with allied nations to extend its offensive onto land across multiple Latin American countries. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth said during a visit to Panama this month that Colombia, Guatemala, and Honduras had agreed to allow the US to carry out joint military operations against criminal groups on their soil. Guatemala denied reaching such a deal. Ecuador launched similar missions with the US in March.

The Guardian reported that Hegseth said during a military drill in Panama: "It will be like you saw with the strikes on the drug boats. Same effect on land. And so we're working with Ecuador. We're working with Colombia. We're working with partners to bring the fight to the designated terrorist organizations on land."

President Donald Trump has said the US is in "armed conflict" with cartels in Latin America and has justified the attacks as a necessary escalation to stem the flow of drugs into the United States and fatal overdoses claiming American lives. However, his administration has offered little evidence to support its claims of killing "narcoterrorists."

Criticism and Scrutiny

Critics have questioned the legality and effectiveness of the boat attacks, noting that fentanyl, which is behind many fatal overdoses, is typically trafficked to the US over land from Mexico. The strikes have drawn scrutiny from some Democratic lawmakers and military legal scholars.

In May, the Pentagon's watchdog said it would examine whether the military followed the six-phase Joint Targeting Cycle, not the legality of the strikes, according to several reports.

The Independent quoted Michael Shifter of the Inter-American Dialogue, who criticized the campaign as a "very asymmetrical relationship." The Guardian and other outlets also reported concerns about civilian casualties and backlash against the US, though such details were not universally reported.