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The United States and Iran failed to reach an agreement during marathon talks in Islamabad that stretched over 21 hours, concluding early Sunday morning. US Vice President JD Vance, who led the American delegation, told reporters that despite "substantive discussions," no consensus was achieved. "The bad news is that we have not reached an agreement, and I think that’s bad news for Iran much more than it’s bad news for the United States of America," Vance said.

The talks, hosted by Pakistan, were the highest-level in-person meetings between Washington and Tehran since Iran's 1979 Islamic Revolution. They took place during a two-week ceasefire brokered by Pakistan and announced on April 8, following weeks of US-Israeli strikes on Iran that began February 28.

Coverage Comparison

Coverage of the outcome varied in emphasis across outlets. Al Jazeera reported Vance's statement that Iran had rejected the US "final and best offer," while also noting Iran's foreign ministry spokesperson Esmaeil Baghaei said "no one had such an expectation" of reaching an agreement in one session. Dawn, Pakistan's leading English-language daily, gave prominent space to Iran's perspective, quoting Baghaei's statement that success depends on the "seriousness and good faith of the opposing side."

The BBC's analysis framed the talks as an attempt to bridge a "deep chasm of distrust," noting that the last nuclear deal in 2015 took 18 months to negotiate. Deutsche Welle quoted Iranian officials telling the Mehr News Agency that the failure was due to "unreasonable" and "excessive" US demands.

Some outlets, including The Guardian and France 24, emphasized the mutual blame, with each side attributing the breakdown to the other's intransigence. The Jerusalem Post, citing Vance's later interview with Fox News, reported that the Iranian team lacked authority to close a deal and needed to return to Tehran for approval.

Key Claims

  • US position: Vance said Washington had made its "red lines" clear, including a demand for an "affirmative commitment" that Iran would not seek nuclear weapons. He insisted the US had been "quite flexible" and "quite accommodating," and that Iran had "chosen not to accept our terms."
  • Iranian position: Baghaei said the discussions covered the Strait of Hormuz, the nuclear issue, war reparations, lifting of sanctions, and ending the war. He called for the "seriousness and good faith of the opposing side" and criticized "excessive demands and unlawful requests."
  • Mediator's role: Pakistan's Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar urged both sides to uphold the ceasefire, and Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif met separately with both delegations.
  • Nuclear program: Vance identified Iran's nuclear ambitions as the central sticking point, noting Tehran has stockpiles enriched to 60%, far above the 3-5% typically needed for civilian energy.
  • Strait of Hormuz: The reopening of the strait was a key issue. Vance said Iran tried to "move the goalposts," while Iran insisted on its rights to control the waterway.

Perspectives

US perspective: The White House line, as articulated by Vance, is that the talks failed because Iran would not accept terms designed to prevent it from obtaining nuclear weapons. Vance said the failure was "bad news for Iran much more than" for the US, and that Washington left a "final and best offer" on the table. President Donald Trump, speaking during the talks, insisted "whether we make a deal or not makes no difference to me… we've won."

Iranian perspective: Tehran downplayed the breakdown, saying it was unrealistic to expect an agreement in a single session after 40 days of war. Officials accused the US of "excessive" and "unreasonable" demands. Parliamentary Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, who led the Iranian delegation, wrote that "the opposing side ultimately failed to gain the trust." Iranian officials also noted that negotiations were conducted in "an atmosphere of mistrust."

Mediator's perspective: Pakistan emphasized its role as facilitator, with Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif meeting both sides and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar calling for continued dialogue. Pakistani officials urged restraint, noting the exploratory nature of the talks.

The context: The war has taken a heavy toll. More than 2,000 Iranians have been killed, according to Iranian sources, and the Lebanese health ministry reports at least 2,020 deaths in Lebanon. The conflict killed Iran's supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. The failure of talks leaves the fragile ceasefire in doubt, and the US military has begun setting conditions for clearing mines from the Strait of Hormuz, with Iran disputing whether American warships entered the waterway.

No Clear Path Forward

Neither side has announced a timeline or venue for further talks. Vance said the US would see if Iran accepts the "final and best offer." Iranian officials said they remain confident contacts will continue, including through regional friends. The BBC noted that Trump has made clear he does not want protracted negotiations, while the last successful nuclear deal took 18 months to complete.

Analysts point to the deep complexity of the issues: Iran's nuclear program, control of the Strait of Hormuz, sanctions relief, and war reparations. As one Pakistani official told Dawn, "what has been achieved or not was a play amongst the two."

For now, the world watches whether the ceasefire holds and whether Washington chooses to escalate or return to the table.