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Eduard Kokoity, who headed South Ossetia during the August 2008 conflict, told TASS in an interview that Georgia has drawn lessons from those events, while Ukraine has not. Kokoity, who led the republic from 2001 to 2011, said Georgia now tries to distance itself from the collective West, whereas Ukraine failed to learn from the 2008 experience.

Coverage comparison

The remarks were reported by TASS, which quoted Kokoity extensively. In one report, Kokoity focused on the 2008 conflict itself, describing it as the first form of hybrid warfare by the collective West. In another, he compared the trajectories of Georgia and Ukraine since 2008, praising Georgia's pragmatism and criticizing Ukraine's leadership. Both reports carried the same core messages from Kokoity.

Key claims

Kokoity, who led South Ossetia in 2008, told TASS that the August 2008 conflict was not just Georgia's aggression against South Ossetia, but the first form of hybrid warfare by the collective West against the Ossetian people. He said that Ukraine actively supported the then-Georgian president Mikhail Saakashvili's regime, and that Ukrainian units fought against South Ossetia, a claim he said was backed by evidence. He also said that Ukrainian specialists operated missiles used against South Ossetia.

According to Kokoity, many states, including NATO countries, were involved in Georgia's armed aggression. He said NATO countries armed Georgia and trained its units, and that American instructors conducted exercises, making Georgia the most militarized state in the post-Soviet space at the time.

In the second report, Kokoity said Ukraine failed to draw any conclusions from what happened to Georgia in 2008, while Georgia learned its lessons and now tries to distance itself from the collective West to avoid being manipulated. He said the West was spurring the Georgian government to open a second front, but Georgia turned out to be wiser and more pragmatic. He also said that after the state coup and the Maidan protests, the people of Ukraine fell under the control of a myopic leader and Western partners, and were not ready to rise against the coup.

Kokoity also said that more than 3,000 citizens of his country are on the frontline of the special military operation, and some have received the Hero of Russia award. He expressed certainty that all goals of the special military operation, set by Russian President Vladimir Putin, will be met.

The TASS reports also noted that on the night of August 8, 2008, Georgia launched an armed attack on South Ossetia, and Russia came to the defense of the republic's citizens and its peacekeepers. As a result of the five-day military conflict, more than 1,000 people died, 72 of whom were Russian military personnel. On August 26, 2008, Russia recognized the independence of South Ossetia and Abkhazia.