Lead

South Korea's unification ministry has defended its policy of peaceful coexistence with North Korea as the most effective way to improve human rights in the North, responding to recent criticism from Pyongyang that labeled the approach a "disguise of peace."

Coverage Comparison

Yonhap News Agency reported on two separate occasions the ministry's stance and the North's reaction. In a June 11 report, the ministry said Seoul's push for peaceful coexistence is a path that can "ultimately and effectively" improve human rights conditions in the North. The statement came a day after President Lee Jae Myung met with European Union leaders in Brussels and issued a joint statement urging Pyongyang to cooperate on human rights.

A subsequent Yonhap report on June 15 detailed the ministry's response to North Korea's sharp criticism over the weekend. The ministry reiterated its commitment to respecting the North Korean regime and said it will not engage in hostile acts.

Key Claims

  • The unification ministry believes fostering inter-Korean peace and expanding dialogue, exchange, and cooperation are more effective in bringing about real improvements in North Korean human rights, as stated by a ministry official on June 11.
  • Seoul and European Union leaders issued a joint statement urging Pyongyang to cooperate with the international community on human rights, including allowing access to international and humanitarian organizations.
  • North Korea slammed South Korea's peaceful coexistence policy as a "disguise of peace" and accused Seoul of being an "invariable enemy state obsessed with hostility and confrontation."
  • The unification ministry remains committed to respecting the North Korean regime and will not engage in hostile acts, according to ministry spokesman Yoon Min-ho on June 15.
  • Seoul and Washington reaffirmed their shared denuclearization goal at a bilateral Nuclear Consultative Group meeting, which prompted North Korea to declare denuclearization "an irreversibly finalized matter."

Perspectives

South Korean Unification Ministry

The ministry maintains that peaceful coexistence, dialogue, and cooperation are the most effective means to improve human rights in North Korea. It insists that the joint statement with the EU is consistent with this policy and that Seoul's goodwill gestures, such as halting loudspeaker broadcasts and expressing regret over drone flights, demonstrate its sincerity.

North Korean Government

Pyongyang has rejected Seoul's policy as a "disguise of peace," accusing South Korea of being an "invariable enemy state obsessed with hostility and confrontation." It has also declared denuclearization an "irreversibly finalized matter," signaling a hardline stance against Seoul's and Washington's denuclearization goals.