UN backs Sri Lanka's refugee return plan

The United Nations has welcomed Sri Lanka's decision to simplify immigration procedures to expedite the voluntary return of refugees from India who left without valid documents during the island nation's decades-long civil war. The Sri Lankan government earlier this month made special arrangements for the initiative, which is aimed at streamlining the process for refugees wishing to return home.

Marc-Andre Franche, the UN Resident Coordinator and representative of the UN Secretary-General in Sri Lanka, said the intergovernmental organisation would continue to facilitate the return and resettlement of these refugees through the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). In a post on social media platform X, Franche said: "I welcome the Cabinet's decision on procedures for the voluntary return of Sri Lankan refugees -- a key step towards a safe & dignified return after years of displacement."

Background: decades of displacement

Sri Lankan refugees began arriving in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu in large numbers after ethnic violence erupted in 1983, and the subsequent escalation of the armed conflict between government forces and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), which continued for nearly three decades. While around 18,000 refugees returned home between 2002 and 2022, approximately 90,000 remain in Tamil Nadu. Many of those who have stayed have spent decades in India, with challenges surrounding their eventual return including questions about livelihoods, documentation, and long-term legal status.