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The United Nations Security Council's annual report for 2025, presented to the General Assembly on Friday, has reaffirmed the continued relevance of the Jammu and Kashmir dispute and the Palestinian question, describing them as long-standing issues on the UNSC's agenda with implications for regional and international peace and security, according to Dawn.

The report's presentation triggered sharp exchanges between Pakistan and India, with both countries' envoys trading barbs over Kashmir.

Coverage Comparison

The two reports from Dawn, Pakistan's respected English-language daily, approached the story from complementary angles. The first focused on the diplomatic confrontation between Pakistan and India at the UN Security Council, while the second provided a more detailed account of the report's contents and its significance.

Key Claims

  • The UNSC's annual report for 2025 highlighted the continued relevance of the Jammu and Kashmir dispute and the Palestinian question.
  • Pakistan coordinated and drafted the introduction to the report during its UNSC presidency in July 2025.
  • More than 20 communications concerning the India-Pakistan question were brought before the UNSC during the reporting period.
  • The UNSC held closed consultations on the India-Pakistan question in May 2025.
  • Pakistan's Permanent Representative to the UN, Ambassador Asim Iftikhar Ahmad, called for the resolution of the Kashmir dispute.
  • India's UN envoy, Harish Parvathaneni, accused Pakistan of misusing UN platforms for its "divisive political interests."

Perspectives

Pakistan's Position

Pakistan's UN ambassador, Asim Iftikhar Ahmad, welcomed the report's references to both disputes, saying they underscored the need for their resolution in accordance with UN resolutions and international law. He reiterated Pakistan's position that durable peace in South Asia required a just settlement of the Kashmir dispute in line with UNSC resolutions and the aspirations of the Kashmiri people.

In a right of reply, Pakistan's Political Coordinator Gul Qaiser Sarwani asserted that Jammu and Kashmir "remains an internationally recognised dispute on the agenda of the Security Council," and that "no amount of obfuscation can alter the historical, legal and international character of this dispute."

Sarwani also highlighted the human rights situation in Indian-administered Kashmir, citing "arbitrary detentions, restrictions on fundamental freedoms, demographic engineering and other human rights violations" in the region.

India's Position

India's UN envoy, Harish Parvathaneni, accused Pakistan of misusing UN platforms for its "divisive political interests." He asserted that the region of Jammu and Kashmir "was, is and will always remain an integral and inalienable part of India," according to the Dawn report.

The UNSC Report

The annual report reviews the UNSC's work from January to December 2025 and records its engagement with conflicts and crises across Africa, the Middle East, West Asia, South Asia, Europe and Latin America. It documented the UNSC's engagement with the situation in the occupied Palestinian territory, particularly Gaza, including the adoption of Resolution 2803 endorsing a Gaza peace plan.