Arrest in Croatia

A Ukrainian man wanted in Germany in connection with the 2022 undersea explosions that damaged the Nord Stream gas pipelines has been arrested on a European warrant in Croatia, German federal prosecutors said on Wednesday. The suspect, whom prosecutors identified only as Vladimir Z., was detained in the Croatian seaside city of Pula by local police acting on the arrest request.

The German prosecutor's office said the suspect was a "trained scuba diver" who belonged to a group of people who "planted explosives" on the Nord Stream 1 and Nord Stream 2 gas pipelines in the Baltic Sea near the Danish island of Bornholm. The statement said he was "strongly suspected of jointly causing explosions, anti-constitutional sabotage, and destruction of buildings and structures." He would be brought before an investigating judge at Germany's federal court of justice after extradition, which Berlin is seeking.

The arrest was confirmed by a Croatian court, which ordered the suspect held in custody pending extradition to Germany, according to a statement from the regional court in Pula. The court's decision came during hearings on August 20.

The suspect's identity and prior legal history

The German prosecutor's office identified the man only as Vladimir Z., but a spokesperson confirmed to the Associated Press that it was the same man who was arrested in Poland last year and later released when a Polish court refused to extradite him to Germany. Polish authorities identified him as Volodymyr Zhuravlov, also rendered as Zhuravlev. He is understood to be a professional scuba diver and diving instructor, sometimes referred to as Vladimir Z.

In 2024, Zhuravlev evaded arrest in Poland and fled back to Ukraine. Last year, a Polish court refused to execute the European arrest warrant issued by Germany, ruling that German courts had no jurisdiction and that the destruction of Nord Stream could be seen as a justified action by Ukraine in a defensive war. The Polish prime minister, Donald Tusk, said at the time of the extradition hearing that it would not be in Poland's interest to hand him over. He has also publicly said that "the problem with Nord Stream 2 is not that it was blown up; the problem is that it was built."

According to Polish and German media, the suspect had evaded arrest in Poland in 2024, and Polish authorities blamed German administrative errors for his release. German media reported that he was helped to escape by a Ukrainian military attache stationed in Warsaw, but that is an allegation carried by one outlet.

His Polish lawyer, Tymoteusz Paprocki, said that if a Croatian court hears the case, it would amount to a ruling on something already decided in Poland. He argued, "Volodymyr knew that the ruling applies only on the territory of Poland," and expressed surprise, adding that his wife was surprised by the detention.

The German investigation and prior charges

The arrest in Croatia is the latest development in Germany's investigation into the September 26, 2022 explosions, which damaged three of the four pipelines. Berlin has been pursuing allegations that Ukrainian nationals were involved, and that the attack was ordered by the Ukrainian state.

Last month, German federal prosecutors filed charges against a former Ukrainian army officer, identified as Serhii K., in connection with the same explosions. According to arrest-warrant documents and a December 2025 detention ruling cited in several reports, prosecutors allege that Serhii K. helped coordinate a group that used the sailing yacht Andromeda to place explosives near Bornholm. The team allegedly included a coordinator, skipper, four deep-sea divers, and an explosives specialist. The prosecutors allege that the group acted on orders from Ukrainian state agencies, with the aim of halting gas supplies and preventing Russia from financing its war effort. Serhii K. was arrested in Italy in August 2025 and extradited to Germany in November; he has denied any responsibility and appeared before a court in Hamburg in June.

According to the indictment filed in June, Serhii K. served as an officer in the Ukrainian army in 2022 and helped organize the operation after Russia's full-scale invasion in February. He is alleged to have entered Germany from Poland on September 4, 2022, using a forged Ukrainian passport before joining the group to transport military-grade explosives to the Nord Stream pipelines.

The German prosecutor's office has said that the saboteurs rented a sailing yacht from a German company using forged document and intermediaries and used it to deliver explosives.

Reactions

The German government welcomed the arrest of Zhuravlev. Justice Ministry spokesman Nicholas Limmer said, "We're simply glad that the federal prosecutor's office is making progress in these investigations, because it's important that the bombing of the pipelines be clarified as well."

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky reiterated on Sunday that Ukraine was not involved in the attack. "Ukraine has never even been involved in even the idea of this operation," he told reporters in Kyiv during the Ukraine–Nordic-Baltic Eight summit. "I hope there will be results of the investigation. We are ready to help." He added that Germany was "well aware that Ukraine did not stand behind the execution or the very conception of this operation." Zelensky said Ukraine was assisting with the investigation and stressed the importance of not losing trust and partnership with the European countries.

Broader context

The explosions came months after Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine and just months after Moscow had halted gas deliveries via Nord Stream 1. The pipelines were built to carry Russian natural gas to Germany under the Baltic Sea, but they had been the subject of long-standing opposition from Poland and other eastern European countries.

Russia has accused Washington of staging the explosions, a charge Washington has denied. Poland has also been a vocal critic of the era of the pipeline project.

The recent arrests have strained relations between Kyiv and Berlin, as Germany remains one of Ukraine's key backers. President Zelensky's denial of any involvement has been consistent, and Ukrainian authorities have said they are cooperating with German investigators. However, German federal prosecutors have alleged that the blasts were ordered by the country.

Perspectives

Ukrainian government

President Volodymyr Zelensky has categorically denied any Ukrainian involvement in the 2022 sabotage, stating that "Ukraine has officially never taken part in any operation related to the blowing up of Nord Stream" and that "Germany is fully certain that Ukraine did not stand behind the execution or the very conception of this operation." He has emphasized that Kyiv is cooperating with the investigation and hopes the incident will not undermine trust.

German prosecutors

German federal prosecutors allege that the explosion orders emanated from the Ukrainian state, and they are pursuing a case against the two Ukrainian suspects, alleging that they were part of a group acting on orders to prevent Russia from financing its war effort. They describe the divers as participating in the operation.

Poland

Polish officials, including Prime Minister Donald Tusk, have publicly opposed the Nord Stream project, and the court that refused extradition earlier ruled that the attack could be seen as justified action by Ukraine in a defensive war. Poland has not cooperated with earlier extradition requests, and its official stance has been that the pipeline's destruction was not the issue, but its construction.