Lead

Michel Barnier, the European Union's former chief Brexit negotiator, has said Britain could regain its special terms if it rejoined the bloc, arguing that it was becoming clearer every day to the British people that they would be stronger in Europe. In an interview before the 10th anniversary of the Brexit referendum, Barnier said he could not see any obstacle to the UK keeping the pound and remaining outside the passport-free Schengen travel area should the country rejoin.

The comments cast doubt on suggestions from some authoritative voices, including Poland's foreign minister, that the UK could be forced to accept more difficult terms on re-entering the bloc, as reported by The Guardian. They are likely to be seen as a boost to those campaigning for the UK to rejoin the EU, with polling showing that support for rejoining is stronger when the old terms are on the table.

Coverage Comparison

Two articles from The Guardian — World covered Barnier's remarks. One focused primarily on the substantive claims about rejoining, including the potential for opt-outs and the polling data. The other offered a more conversational reflection, including Barnier's personal anecdotes and his broader thoughts on the EU's past mistakes and future direction. Both pieces drew on direct quotes from Barnier and provided context to his statements.

Key Claims

Rejoining could include special terms Barnier said he believed the UK would be able to regain exemptions from joining the euro and the Schengen area, given precedents set by other member states. He said: "I am speaking about Schengen, I am speaking about the single currency: there are other member states who are not in them. It is perfectly possible to have opt-outs in these fields."

Under EU treaties, all member states are expected to join the euro, apart from Denmark, which has a permanent opt-out. New member states are also legally obliged to join the Schengen passport-free area once they meet the necessary technical, legal and security requirements. Ireland is the only EU member state with an official opt-out from Schengen. Five of the 13 countries that have joined the EU since 2004 are yet to join the single currency, and the treaties do not specify a particular timetable for joining the euro area.

Barnier, who was prime minister of France in 2024 and remains an influential voice in Brussels, declined to comment on whether the UK could also keep the rebate secured by Margaret Thatcher.

Support for rejoining Recent polling shows 57% of Britons think the UK was wrong to vote to leave the EU, and 55% support the UK rejoining the EU.

Barnier's broader EU vision Barnier proposed creating a European Council for Defence and Security, including the UK, Ukraine, and Norway, to cooperate on military initiatives and artificial intelligence. He also said the EU cannot show flexibility on facilitating frictionless trade for fear that other nationalists would seek the same treatment.

Barnier believes the UK's problems, including slow economic growth and a toxic immigration debate, are more difficult because of Brexit.

Perspectives

Michel Barnier (former EU chief Brexit negotiator): Argues that the UK could rejoin on special terms, citing precedent and expressing openness to UK involvement in defence and security cooperation.

The Guardian (reporting outlet): Provides context and analysis, noting that Barnier's comments are a boost to rejoining campaigners and highlighting the polling data.