Lead
Uganda's most prominent media outlets remained unable to operate on Monday after the country's army chief, Gen. Muhoozi Kainerugaba, ordered the military shutdown of the headquarters of the nation's largest media group in Kampala. The move has drawn widespread criticism from press freedom organizations.
Coverage Comparison
The shutdown was reported by multiple outlets, with accounts differing in focus. One report from RFI emphasized the army chief's order and the international condemnation, while another from AllAfrica focused on the statement from the Federation of African Journalists (FAJ). Both reports agree that the military operation targeted the Daily Monitor, NTV Uganda, and Spark TV, and that the media houses remained closed.
The RFI report noted that Nation Media Group (NMG) Uganda, which owns NTV Uganda and Spark TV, said it remained under military siege throughout Sunday, with several armed personnel deployed at its headquarters in Namuwongo and broadcast centres at the Kampala Serena International Conference Centre. The report also mentioned that both channels remained off air on Monday, disrupting the work of the country's largest independent media house.
Key Claims
- Gen. Muhoozi Kainerugaba ordered the shutdown of Daily Monitor, NTV Uganda, and Spark TV, stating that they will not reopen without his permission, according to multiple reports.
- The shutdown is a result of Gen. Muhoozi Kainerugaba's order, who believes that the press should be guided by cadres of the revolution, as reported by RFI.
- The Daily Monitor was previously shut down for 10 days in 2013 by the government of President Museveni over reports regarding his succession, a claim carried by RFI.
- Gen. Muhoozi Kainerugaba is considered a likely successor to his father, President Museveni, according to RFI.
- Reporters Without Borders (RSF) and the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) condemned the shutdown, as reported by RFI.
Perspectives
Federation of African Journalists (FAJ)
The Federation of African Journalists (FAJ), along with its regional affiliate, the Federation of Eastern Africa Journalists (FEAJ), called the military operation a "dangerous escalation" in the systematic suppression of independent media and "an alarming abuse of state power." FAJ President Omar Faruk Osman said, "What is unfolding in Uganda today is a naked assault on media freedom in broad daylight. The deployment of soldiers to storm and shut down Uganda's leading independent media houses is one of the clearest manifestations of authoritarian rule and the deepening culture of impunity that now silences the few remaining foundations of democratic governance in the country." He added, "Journalists are not criminals; newsrooms are not battlefields and the military has absolutely no role in deciding which media organisations are permitted to operate." The FAJ demanded the immediate and unconditional reopening of the media houses and the withdrawal of all military personnel.
Nation Media Group (NMG) Uganda
Nation Media Group (NMG) Uganda, which owns NTV Uganda and Spark TV, said it remained under military siege throughout Sunday, with armed personnel deployed at its headquarters and broadcast centres. The company did not provide further comment beyond confirming the military presence.
Andrew Mwenda and Gen. Muhoozi Kainerugaba
Late on Sunday, veteran journalist and Patriotic League of Uganda (PLU) leader Andrew Mwenda said an agreement had been reached with the army chief to reopen NTV Uganda and the Daily Monitor. Gen. Muhoozi Kainerugaba confirmed on his X account that discussions were ongoing, though the media houses had not reopened as of Monday.
Conclusion
The shutdown of Uganda's largest independent media group has drawn international condemnation and highlights ongoing tensions between the military and the press. The situation remains unresolved, with the media houses still closed and negotiations reportedly underway.