Lawsuit Filed Over AI Training Content
A Connecticut-based streamer has filed a class action lawsuit against Twitch and its parent company Amazon, alleging that his streams and videos were used to train AI models without permission or compensation. Warren Pandiscia filed the lawsuit earlier this week, as first reported by Courthouse News.
The complaint accuses Twitch and Amazon of failing to obtain licensing or permission before using his content as a "dataset necessary to fuel Amazon's AI products." The lawsuit claims the companies committed breach of contract by using streamers as "free training stock for separate commercial AI products," and that streamers "lost money or property as a result of defendants' unlawful, unfair and fraudulent practices."
Twitch's AI Training Program
Earlier this month, Twitch introduced a program that uses streamers' content as AI training material. Users were automatically opted in by default, a decision that drew criticism from the streaming community. Twitch Support posted on X that it added an option for users to opt out of "having your channel content used to train generative AI content models across Amazon."
During a subsequent episode of Twitch's Patch Notes stream, chief product officer Mike Minton addressed the default setting, saying, "if it was opt-in, nobody would opt in," when asked why the setting was not opt-in but enabled by default.
Allegations in the Complaint
Pandiscia's 37-page complaint alleges that his streams were used to train AI without permission or compensation. The complaint states, "Because Amazon AI products are commercialized, Amazon had an overwhelming incentive to acquire training data on an unprecedented scale," and adds, "Rather than negotiate for lawful licenses or seek permission, defendants accessed the Twitch streams and videos to utilize them as a massive dataset necessary to fuel Amazon's AI products."
The suit also raises concerns about the scope of the program. While users can turn off the AI training setting on their own channel, the fine print indicates that clips shared by others can still be harvested. Additionally, the suit claims that Twitch can and has used videos dating as far back as 2024, regardless of opting out.