Turkey seeks international arrest of Netanyahu

Turkey said on Friday it would ask the international police organization Interpol to issue a "red notice" for the arrest of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu as part of a domestic criminal case. Turkish Justice Minister Akin Gurlek announced the request on social media, saying arrest warrants had been issued on July 14 for Netanyahu and Afek Moskovitch, another Israeli citizen, as part of a case against 35 people.

The request is linked to an ongoing trial in Turkey concerning the interception of the Global Sumud Flotilla in international waters and the detention of activists. The flotilla was attempting to deliver humanitarian aid to Gaza. Reports say the flotilla set sail in September 2025 with dozens of vessels carrying activists from more than 40 countries, and that Israeli forces intercepted most of the boats in international waters in May, detaining hundreds of participants before expelling them. Among those detained were 48 Turkish activists. Reports vary on the exact number of participants, with one figure citing some 430 activists and other accounts describing about 50 vessels.

Charges against Netanyahu and his co-defendants include crimes against humanity, genocide, unlawful deprivation of liberty, intentional injury, torture, property damage, aggravated robbery and hijacking. Gurlek said: "We will not allow the crimes committed in Gaza to be covered up or those responsible to be shielded by impunity, and we will resolutely use all legal means." In another statement, he added: "We categorically reject the notion that the Netanyahu administration, which is implementing a genocide policy in Gaza, is untouchable."

Background: The Global Sumud Flotilla

The Global Sumud Flotilla was a civilian initiative that set sail in September 2025 with dozens of vessels and activists from more than 40 countries, seeking to break the naval blockade and deliver aid. Israeli forces intercepted most of the boats in international waters and detained hundreds of participants, including many Turks. Reports say 48 Turkish activists were detained.

Istanbul prosecutors indicted Netanyahu and 34 other Israeli officials in April 2026 over the incident. In November, an Istanbul court issued domestic arrest warrants for Netanyahu and others over genocide and crimes against humanity related to the Gaza war. Turkish courts have previously sought Interpol red notices against Israeli officials, including in 2014 for four former military officers linked to the 2010 Mavi Marmara raid, which left 10 Turkish citizens dead; no arrests resulted.

What an Interpol red notice is

A red notice is a request to police forces worldwide to locate and provisionally arrest a person pending extradition. According to Interpol's website, it ultimately remains up to each country's law enforcement to decide whether to act, and no state is legally bound to comply.

Exchange of accusations

Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu's office called the effort a "pathetic attempt to intimidate" Israeli leaders and soldiers, and issued a statement accusing Erdogan of being "an antisemitic dictator who has massacred Kurds, harbors Hamas terrorists, occupies half of Cyprus, and jails record numbers of journalists and politicians who oppose him." The statement added that Erdogan "now seeks to extend his aggression against Israel into Syria. Israel will not tolerate it."

Turkey's response was attributed to Erdogan's office, which denounced the prime minister's "petty political tactics". The exchange comes amid escalating friction over Syria, where Israel carried out airstrikes on Tuesday on an air base near the Turkish border. Israeli sources claimed Turkey could deploy forces to the base, a claim Ankara has dismissed as "frivolous" and part of an attempt to legitimize strikes on Syria. Syria said there were no plans to deploy Turkish troops. Turkey has backed Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa, whose forces seized power from Bashar al-Assad in 2024, raising Israeli concerns about Turkish influence near its border.

Broader context

The arrest request adds to Turkey's position as a vocal critic of Israel's operation in Gaza, which one report says was sparked by the October 7, 2023, attacks. France, Italy and Australia have also begun judicial proceedings related to Israel's detention of activists, according to multiple accounts. Allegations that Israeli security forces committed physical or sexual violence against detainees have been reported. Israeli National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir has caused outrage by releasing a video of him taunting flotilla activists on their knees with their hands tied behind their backs.

Turkey's domestic arrest warrants have had little practical effect so far, but the Interpol request signals continued pressure for international accountability. Israel denies Turkish allegations.