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A lawsuit filed in US District Court in Washington, DC, accuses the Trump administration of unlawfully sharing confidential personal information about Iranian asylum seekers with the Iranian government. The complaint, brought by the Iranian American Legal Defense Fund (IALDF) and Public Citizen Litigation Group, names Secretary of State Marco Rubio, Homeland Security Secretary Markwayne Mullin, and Acting Director of Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) David Venturella as defendants. The plaintiffs allege that the disclosure of asylum application data to Tehran endangers both the applicants and their family members still in Iran, and could expose deportees to persecution, torture, or death upon return.

Immigration and Customs Enforcement has rejected the allegations, with an agency statement saying, "These allegations that ICE shared asylum application records with the Iranian government are false."

Coverage comparison

Both the Jerusalem Post and the South China Morning Post reported on the lawsuit, which was filed on a Tuesday in Washington. The Jerusalem Post emphasized the alleged violation of US federal confidentiality regulations and the risk to asylum seekers, while the South China Morning Post highlighted the "grave danger" the applicants could face. Both outlets noted that the plaintiffs include pro-democracy protesters, religious minorities, and members of the LGBTQ community. The Jerusalem Post reported that almost 600 Iranians have been detained across the US since January 2025, and that over 100 Iranians have been deported to Iran across three separate flights. The South China Morning Post did not include these figures in its coverage.

Key claims

The lawsuit alleges that in March 2025, during a meeting between State Department officials and Iranian officials in Washington, the US side provided a list of roughly 150 detained Iranian nationals whom the US wanted to deport. According to the complaint, the two sides agreed to hold monthly meetings between ICE and the Iranian government to regularly exchange files and information, and communication has continued despite hostilities between the two nations, including military strikes in June 2025 and the war that began on February 28, 2026, as reported by the Jerusalem Post.

The plaintiffs claim the US has provided "detailed information on hundreds of Iranian detainees seeking asylum," according to the South China Morning Post. The lawsuit also says that a dozen US senators wrote to Secretary of State Marco Rubio in February 2025 to express concerns about deporting detainees to a country where they could face persecution or torture. A day before the war started that month, a State Department official wrote back, "admitting that the Iranian government engages in persecution of religious minorities and has systematically oppressed its citizens through arbitrary detention, coerced confessions, and killing."

The Jerusalem Post reported that the lawsuit alleges the US government violated federal confidentiality regulations, thereby exposing pro-democracy protesters, members of the LGBTQ community, and religious minorities to Tehran and endangering both the family members of the applicants who remain in Iran and the deportees upon their return.