Regulator imposes fine on ByteDance
Brazil's data protection regulator has fined TikTok's parent company, ByteDance, more than 153 million reais (nearly $30 million) over alleged failures in the handling of personal data belonging to children and teenagers. The ruling, announced on Tuesday, marks the South American nation's latest move against social media companies.
The regulatory body said in its ruling that TikTok breached data privacy laws across both logged-in accounts and guest browsing sessions, collecting and processing young users' personal information without a valid legal basis or adequate safeguards.
Orders to erase data and improve protections
As part of the ruling, the regulator ordered TikTok to eliminate all data that was gathered illegally and to offer a plan to improve its protection of minors. The company can appeal the decision within the next 10 days, according to the regulator. ByteDance did not immediately comment on the ruling.
The regulator estimated that TikTok may have processed the data of at least 8 million children, highlighting what it described as systemic deficiencies within the platform's age-verification mechanism. The regulator stressed that TikTok's "logged-out feed," which allows users to browse content without creating an account, enables widespread use of the platform by minors while bypassing age-verification checks. According to the regulator, this feature is available in Brazil but not in the United States or Europe, where access is restricted to registered users.
Broader regulatory context
The fine comes amid broader efforts in Brazil to regulate internet use by minors. Earlier this month, the same regulator recommended the suspension of live broadcasts on the platform Discord after it was linked to a suicide case. That case involved a 13-year-old girl who died by suicide following a livestream in which authorities say she was encouraged to harm herself. Discord is a voice and text chat app, launched in 2015, that is popular with gamers.
Brazil's government under President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and the country's Supreme Court have tried to regulate internet use by minors, with mixed results so far, at a time when countries including Australia, Canada and Indonesia are undertaking similar efforts.
Brazil's first lady, Rosângela Lula da Silva, known as Janja, said on Aug. 6 that the platform should be taken offline, citing the case. She is also a critic of TikTok's protections of children and teenagers.