Lead
A newly published report warns that the Palestinian Authority's security forces, which have grown to more than 70,000 personnel, pose a potential threat to millions of Israelis living in the coastal plain, given the West Bank city of Kalkilya's location just 14 kilometers from the Mediterranean Sea. The report, penned by Lt.-Col. (res.) Maurice Hirsch and published by the Jerusalem Center for Security and Foreign Affairs, was covered by the Jerusalem Post in two separate analyses.
Coverage Comparison
The Jerusalem Post's coverage of the report appeared in two articles. The first, by Danielle Greyman-Kennard, frames the issue as an unprecedented threat to central Israel, emphasizing the Palestinian Authority's violation of the Oslo Accords. The second, by David Ben-Basat, places the report in the context of Israel's changed security perception following the October 7 Hamas attack, asking how a limited police force became a larger security apparatus.
Both articles highlight the report's findings on the scale of the PA's security forces, their equipment, and the geographical proximity of Kalkilya to Israeli population centers. The tone differs slightly: the first uses more alarmist language, while the second is more cautionary, but both treat the report's warnings seriously.
Key Claims
The report asserts that the Palestinian Authority has built up a military force in violation of the Oslo Accords, which permitted only a limited police force for maintaining public order and combating terrorist groups. The force now numbers an estimated 70,000 personnel, a significant increase from the 12,000 originally permitted, and is equipped with tens of thousands of weapons.
According to the report, these forces have undergone military training in areas including urban warfare, parachuting, and diving, and have received training in countries hostile to Israel. The report also alleges that the PA has attempted to conceal payments to terrorists, known as "Pay-for-Slay," by embedding them within its security forces.
The report draws a comparison with the October 7 attack, noting that Hamas terrorists penetrated up to 22 kilometers into Israeli territory, reaching Ofakim. Kalkilya's distance of 14 kilometers from the coastal plain means that a similar incursion from that location would reach cities including Kfar Saba, Ra'anana, Hod Hasharon, and Herzliya, as well as critical national infrastructure. The report warns that central Israel has almost no strategic depth, making any unusual incident a potential threat.