The aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln arrived in Thailand on Wednesday, its first port call in more than eight months, ending a marathon stint at sea in the Middle East that has raised concerns about the welfare of its crew. The 100,000-ton ship departed San Diego last November, according to CNN, and is expected to return to Southern California later this year after completing one of the longest deployments in US Navy history.

A Record-Breaking Deployment

The Lincoln has set a modern-day record for consecutive days at sea during combat and blockade duty in the war with Iran, according to US Sen. Richard Blumenthal. The extended deployment has led to morale problems amid supply shortages, and at least one possible suicide attempt among its crew of 5,000, as reported by CNN. Blumenthal, a Democrat from Connecticut and a member of the Armed Services Committee, wrote to Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth and the acting secretary of the Navy last month to express "serious concern" about the increasing length of deployments and demand answers about living conditions aboard the carrier.

In his letter, Blumenthal cited "widespread reports of shortages of basic supplies, water contamination, plumbing issues, deteriorating mental health, deck safety concerns" aboard the ship, as well as "disruptions in the mail system, which have caused many care packages in route to the ship to be lost in transit for months." Hegseth later said that conditions on the Lincoln had been "completely misrepresented," though he did not specify his concerns with the reporting.

US President Donald Trump, when asked about the lengthy deployment, dismissed concerns, saying it was "not nearly long enough." Soon after the reported problems aboard the carrier went public, the Pentagon announced the Japan-based carrier USS George Washington was being dispatched to the Middle East to replace the Lincoln. The George Washington has since taken up station there along with the USS George W. Bush, maintaining a two-carrier presence for the US Navy, as reported by CNN and com.

US Chief of Naval Operations Adm. Daryle Caudle acknowledged the stress extended deployments have placed on the Navy, its sailors and their families, according to CNN and com. Critics said the departure of the George Washington from the east Asia area shone a light on capacity problems in the Navy.

The Associated Press, which also covered the carrier's arrival, reported that the ship's deployment included a record-setting uninterrupted time at sea of more than 250 days. Thai officials have said the Lincoln's stop would be for rest and recovery before returning to its US base.

Arrival and Local Expectations

The carrier arrived in eastern Thailand early Wednesday, with Associated Press journalists watching the Lincoln, carrying about 5,000 service members, approach Laem Chabang port in Chonburi province shortly after the destroyer USS Frank E. Petersen Jr. sailed past the area. Many of the service members are expected to visit Pattaya, a nearby beach town famous for its nightlife, according to the AP.

Pattaya City Mayor Poramet Ngampichet said he hopes the port call will boost the local economy. "For Pattaya to be seen as an important vacation spot is something that we have aimed for," Poramet said, as quoted by the AP. "We welcome more visits of the troops in the future, whether for a drill or a vacation, before they go back to the S."

Poramet said the visit is particularly welcome as international tourism has declined worldwide due to soaring gas prices as a result of the conflict in the Middle East. Government officials are warning local businesses not to overcharge American sailors and there will be a greater police presence in popular areas along Pattaya Beach and the city's Walking Street, he said.

Security and Restrictions

Law enforcement agencies have been ordered to step up security measures to prevent undesirable situations, city police Chief Anek Srathongyoo said, according to the AP. If any US service members break Thai law, they will be prosecuted accordingly. A banner hung over a local bar near a beach reading "Welcome all US military personnel Thank you for your service," the AP reported.

After meeting with American officials Monday, Poramet shared that the service members will be banned from certain recreational activities such as parasailing and marijuana use. Medical cannabis was legalized in Thailand in 2022 and dispensaries have become common in Thai cities, the AP noted. Local authorities say rules have been set by US authorities barring personnel from visiting cannabis dispensaries and taking part in watersports including jet skiing and parasailing.

Local Business Sentiment

While officials welcomed the visit, some local business owners expressed uncertainty. Somkiet Noree, who runs a souvenir shop on Walking Street, said he knows about the upcoming visit but isn't sure if that will boost sales, according to the AP. Bar employee Bualuang Ponok said she has seen American service members stroll Walking Street during past visits, but she doesn't expect many of them will be spending, the AP reported.

Historical Context

Pattaya sits less than an hour's drive north of U-Tapao, where an airbase hosted dozens of US B-52 bombers during the Vietnam War, according to com and KRDO. At the height of the war, some 50,000 Americans were stationed at U-Tapao and other bases in Thailand. According to a 2017 report from the Institute of Labor Economics, 11% to 16% of all visitors to Thailand in 1966-67 were US servicemembers on leave from Vietnam.

In 1966, Thailand passed the Service Establishment Act, which "permitted entertainment establishments throughout the country to employ women who would offer 'special services,'" as quoted by com and KRDO. The treaty arrangement is widely regarded as the beginning of the sex tourism industry in Thailand. Even before the Lincoln's arrival, Thai authorities were publicizing a clampdown on alleged sex workers operating outside of licensed establishments, and police in Pattaya over the weekend apprehended at least 25 individuals suspected of soliciting for prostitution, according to local news reports cited by com and KRDO.