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Iranian state and semi-official media reported on Tuesday that a US-Israeli missile strike damaged a synagogue in central Tehran, with video circulating online showing civil defence workers amid rubble and Hebrew-language books scattered on the ground. The reports, carried by outlets including Mehr News Agency and IRIB, identified the site as the Rafi Niya Synagogue, located near Palestine Square, an area that has seen repeated strikes in recent days.

Homayoun Sameh, the Jewish representative in Iran's parliament, condemned the attack in a video statement carried by IRIB, saying the strike targeted "one of our ancient and holy synagogues" during the Jewish holiday of Passover. "Unfortunately, during this attack, the synagogue building was completely destroyed, and our Torah scrolls were left under the rubble," he said.

Coverage comparison

Five reports from Al Jazeera, The Jerusalem Post, and other outlets broadly agree that the synagogue was damaged in a strike attributed to the US-Israeli campaign. All sources cite Iranian state or semi-official media as the origin of the information, and two of the five reports include Sameh's statement nearly verbatim. However, there are notable differences in emphasis and detail.

Al Jazeera's initial report focused on the video from Mehr News Agency, describing the damage without naming the synagogue. A second Al Jazeera report provided more context, noting that the synagogue was hit after an attack on an adjacent residential building and quoting Sameh's condemnation. The Jerusalem Post's report, citing IRNA and IRIB, identified the synagogue by name and added that independent sources confirmed the site, with a member of the Tehran Beit Din, Rabbi David Sasani, seen evaluating the damage.

All sources describe the event as a "strike" or "attack," but the framing varies. Al Jazeera's second report and The Jerusalem Post use more condemnatory language, with The Jerusalem Post quoting Sameh's reference to the "Zionist regime." Al Jazeera's first report is more neutral, simply stating that a strike caused damage.

Key claims

  • Synagogue damaged: All five reports agree that the Rafi Niya Synagogue in Tehran was damaged in a missile strike attributed to the US-Israeli campaign. The site is located near Palestine Square in central Tehran, according to multiple reports.
  • Damage extent: Iranian media reports, including Shargh newspaper, claim the synagogue was "completely destroyed." However, The Jerusalem Post's report, citing IRNA, says the site was "significantly" damaged, and Al Jazeera's first report describes "extensive damage" without confirming total destruction. The discrepancy may reflect different stages of assessment or differing editorial standards.
  • Video evidence: Mehr News Agency published video showing civil defence workers amid rubble, with Hebrew-language books (siddurim) scattered on the ground, as reported by both Al Jazeera and The Jerusalem Post. The authenticity of the video has not been independently verified.
  • Casualties: One Al Jazeera report claims US-Israeli strikes killed "more than a dozen people" across Iran overnight, but this claim appears only in a single source and has not been independently confirmed. Other reports do not mention casualties at the synagogue itself.
  • Adjacent building: One Al Jazeera report says the synagogue was destroyed when an adjacent residential building was attacked, noting the narrow streets caused damage to nearby structures. This detail is not mentioned in other reports, so its accuracy remains uncertain.

Perspectives

Iranian officials and state media have framed the attack as a deliberate targeting of a Jewish holy site, with Sameh's statement emphasizing the destruction of Torah scrolls and the timing during Passover. This perspective is echoed in The Jerusalem Post's report, which quotes Sameh's use of the term "Zionist regime."

Independent verification of the damage and casualties is lacking. The Jerusalem Post claims to have confirmed the site through independent sources, but those sources are unnamed, and the video evidence has not been independently authenticated.

The broader context of US-Israeli strikes on Iran is referenced in all reports, but the details of the military campaign are not provided. The reports do not include comment from US or Israeli officials, so the attribution of the strike remains based on Iranian claims.

As of this writing, no independent confirmation of the synagogue's condition has emerged, and the death toll across Iran cited by one outlet has not been verified by other sources. Further reporting is needed to clarify the extent of the damage and any casualties.