Tamil Nadu withdraws cases against farmers, teachers who protested under previous government

Tamil Nadu Chief Minister C. Joseph Vijay announced on Wednesday that his government will withdraw all criminal cases registered against farmers and teachers who participated in peaceful protests during the previous DMK regime. The decision, announced in the state Assembly under Rule 110, covers cases filed between May 2021 and April 2026, according to multiple reports.

Vijay made the announcement as a suo motu statement, saying the cases were filed against people who had exercised their democratic right to protest over their livelihoods, rights and legitimate demands. He accused the previous MK Stalin-led government of treating protestors 'inhumanly', a characterization reported by several outlets.

Cases linked to SIPCOT projects and Parandur airport

The withdrawal applies to cases registered against farmers who opposed the proposed State Industries Promotion Corporation of Tamil Nadu (SIPCOT) industrial estate in Tiruvannamalai district, officials said. Vijay specifically noted that some protesters had been booked under the Goondas Act, a stringent provision that drew criticism from political parties, civil society organisations and human rights activists when invoked during the previous government's tenure.

The decision also covers cases registered during the prolonged agitation against the proposed greenfield airport at Parandur in Kancheepuram district. Residents of Parandur and surrounding villages had organised sustained protests against the project, arguing that it would lead to the acquisition of fertile agricultural land, damage waterbodies and destroy traditional sources of income. The airport proposal has since been scrapped by the present government, as reported by Free Press Journal.

Vijay described farmers as the state's "backbone" and said the decision to withdraw the cases was taken on humanitarian grounds and in recognition of their legitimate concerns. "All those cases also will be withdrawn. This move will further strengthen democratic rights and reinforce trust between common people and government," he said, according to quotes carried by Moneycontrol and Times Now.

Teachers' casesdropped

The Chief Minister also announced the withdrawal of cases against teachers who had participated in protests through democratic means, saying several such cases were still pending, continuing to cause hardship to those involved. The decision extends to teachers who took part in peaceful demonstrations during the five-year period, the government said.

Vijay said his government would stand with farmers and teachers and support their "just demands," describing the withdrawal as an effort to protect democratic rights and rebuild trust between the government and ordinary citizens. "This government will stand by farmers and teachers and their just demands," he said, as reported by Lokmat Times.

Implementation and context

The government said necessary instructions would be issued to the departments and authorities concerned to begin the process of withdrawal. Officials will examine the cases and complete the required legal formalities before applications are submitted to the appropriate courts, according to Lokmat Times. The move is expected to provide relief to farmers who have been making repeated appearances before courts and police authorities in connection with the protests, that report added.

The announcement comes as protests by various sections of workers and employees continue to remain an issue in Tamil Nadu. In the Assembly, Leader of Opposition Udhayanidhi Stalin raised the ongoing protest by more than 2,000 sanitary workers of the Greater Chennai Corporation at Ripon Buildings. The workers have been protesting for around 15 days, seeking permanent employment, higher wages, ESI and PF benefits and regularisation of contract workers, as reported by Times Now. Minister Rajmohan said the government was working towards an amicable resolution and that some files related to their demands were ready.

Parties including the CPI and PMK have separately urged the government to consider withdrawing cases linked to NEET protests and NLC-related agitations, according to Free Press Journal.