Syria and Israel Hold US-Mediated Talks in Jordan

Syria said on Sunday it held US-mediated talks with Israel in Jordan, focusing on de-escalation after recent Israeli strikes and on keeping Syria out of tensions between Israel and Turkey, an ally of Damascus. The high-level negotiations came after the sides in January agreed to establish an intelligence-sharing mechanism as they edge towards a security agreement.

The talks also came after Israel bombed the disused Abu Duhur airbase in Syria's northwest earlier in the week, claiming it wanted to avert Turkish troops deploying to the facility. Ankara denied any visit to the site.

Syrian state news agency SANA quoted a diplomatic source at the foreign ministry saying "a high-level Syrian delegation headed by the foreign minister and including the general and military intelligence chiefs" met a high-level Israeli delegation "under American mediation and hosted by Jordan." The meeting was "part of efforts aiming at de-escalation after recent Israeli bombardment of Syrian territory, escalating tensions in southern Syria, and in support of stability in Syria and the region," the source said. Discussions also addressed "efforts aimed at bringing closer the viewpoints between Turkey and Israel and ensuring the current tension between the two countries are not reflected on Syria territory."

Meeting Between al-Shaibani and Gofman

A diplomatic source and a Syrian government source told AFP that Foreign Minister Assad al-Shaibani met with the head of Israel's Mossad intelligence agency, Roman Gofman. They discussed issues such as establishing "a special operations room" in Jordan under US supervision to prevent any confrontation in Syria, including involving Turkey. The meeting was first reported by Axios and was not confirmed officially by either side; a spokesperson for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu told AFP they had no comment.

US envoy for Syria Tom Barrack slammed Israel's attack on the airbase as an "unnecessary escalation that does not advance regional stability." Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, an ally of Damascus, have traded barbs since the incident.

Background of Negotiations

The Syrian government source said the talks on Sunday were the first negotiations between Israel and Syria in some time, while the diplomatic source said they were the first in several months. Israel and Syria's new authorities have held several rounds of direct talks, and after negotiations in Paris in January they agreed to establish a dedicated communication cell under US supervision to lower bilateral tensions. An Arab diplomat in Damascus said a joint operations room based in Jordan would follow issues including security coordination and border control.

Israel has launched hundreds of strikes on Syria since the December 2024 toppling of Bashar al-Assad. Israel also sent troops into a UN-patrolled buffer zone on the Golan Heights and has carried out repeated incursions deeper into Syrian territory, vowing to keep troops in a "security zone" in southern Syria. The talks came a day after Israel struck what it said was a militant in southern Syria; Damascus said one person was wounded and called it a "flagrant violation."

Israel captured most of the Golan Heights in the 1967 Arab-Israeli War and later annexed it, a move recognized only by the United States and, this month, Colombia. US President Donald Trump has been pushing for a security deal between Syria and Israel, but Israel remains distrustful of Syria's authorities.

Doubts and Priorities

Foreign Minister al-Shaibani told Reuters on Saturday that Damascus expected security negotiations with Israel to resume soon, although he added that there was a lack of trust between them. Talks had been suspended since the start of the Iran war, while Syria cut off contact entirely after Israeli strikes on Syria's Abu al-Duhur airbase last week, according to Shaibani.

Washington has for more than a year sought to broker a security agreement between Israel and the government of Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa. Shaibani said the two sides had agreed on paper to "almost everything" around the beginning of the year, including arrangements for security zones in southern Syria and a buffer zone where only United Nations forces would be present, but Damascus doubted Israel's willingness to implement the agreement.

The Israeli prime minister's office did not reply to a request for comment on Shaibani's remarks.

At Sunday's meeting, SANA said, Syria indicated that its immediate priorities remained an Israeli withdrawal to positions held before Bashar al-Assad's overthrow on December 8, 2024, and the full restoration of a 1974 disengagement agreement. Damascus also told the Israeli delegation it would not accept arrangements restricting its right to rebuild its armed forces or determine its alliances. Syria reiterated that the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights were Syrian territory but said discussions over the region's final status were premature.

Perspectives

Syria: The Syrian government, through SANA, emphasized the talks as de-escalation efforts and reaffirmed its priorities of Israeli withdrawal to pre-Assad positions and full restoration of the 1974 disengagement agreement. Foreign Minister al-Shaibani expressed a lack of trust in Israel, stating "We do not trust Israel currently," and emphasized Syria's right to rebuild its armed forces and determine its alliances.

Israel: Israel did not officially confirm the meeting or comment on the talks. However, in the context of the airbase strike, Israel claimed it acted to avert Turkish troops deploying to the facility, and its prime minister's office declined to comment on the negotiations. Israel has consistently said its strikes on Syrian territory are necessary to protect its security.