Sweden to Bolster Finland's Air Defense with Fighter Jets and Warships
Sweden has agreed to deploy military units to Finland this fall to strengthen its defenses against drone incursions, responding to a formal request from Helsinki, according to statements from both countries' defense authorities.
Finland's defense forces announced on Friday that Swedish equipment, including JAS 39 Gripen fighter jets and a Visby-class corvette, will participate in the surveillance and protection of Finnish territory at least until the end of 2026. The Finnish military said in a statement that "the Swedish equipment strengthens air surveillance in particular, releasing the Finnish Defense Forces' own resources for repelling violations and incidents, if need be."
The Swedish armed forces explained in a press release that the deployment is part of efforts to bolster the alliance's eastern defenses. "Currently, the armed forces are strengthening the alliance’s eastern defenses by leveraging capabilities to counter drones in the air and at sea. In response to a request for support through joint operations, Sweden has agreed to provide Finland with military support to further strengthen its defenses against drone incursions," the statement said.
The operation will take place this fall, with Swedish units potentially placed under Finnish command if necessary. Alongside the fighter jets and corvette, Sweden may also contribute radar and air defense systems, as well as ground-based anti-drone systems, according to Sweden's Defence Minister Pal Jonson.
Jonson told Reuters that Sweden has responded to Finland's request to strengthen its air defense "due to the deteriorating security situation." He added that Swedish armed forces may, under the agreement, help Finland repel violations of Finnish territory if needed.
The move comes amid growing concerns that the war in Ukraine is spilling over into NATO's northern borders. Military drones straying into the airspace of Finland, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania have stoked fears of escalation. As Ukraine steps up attacks on Russian Baltic Sea oil shipping ports, some of its drones have missed their targets, leading to security warnings in neighboring countries.
Finland and Sweden, NATO's two newest members, already have close bilateral defense cooperation. Finland shares a 1,340-kilometer (833-mile) land border with Russia, making air defense a priority.
In a related development, Sweden's Saab, the maker of the Gripen, secured a 1.2 billion crown ($126 million) order from Finland for its RBS 70 NG portable air defense missile system, underscoring the deepening defense ties between the two Nordic nations.