Supreme Court Allows Trump to Continue White House Ballroom Construction

The S. Supreme Court on Monday allowed President Donald Trump to continue construction on a $400 million ballroom at the White House, handing the administration a major victory in a legal battle over the project's approval.

In a 5-4 ruling, the justices granted the Trump administration's emergency request and blocked lower court rulings that would have halted above-ground construction of the nearly 90,000-square-foot ballroom, which is being built where the historic East Wing once stood. The decision, issued as an unsigned order, replaces a temporary stay from Chief Justice John Roberts that had allowed work to proceed while the court considered the case.

The lawsuit was brought by the National Trust for Historic Preservation, which argued that President Trump does not have unilateral authority to undertake the project, which involved demolishing the East Wing, without specific approval from Congress. The group's lawyers accused the White House of trying to "outrun the courts" by accelerating construction.

The majority did not decide the legality of the ballroom project itself. Instead, the five conservative justices concluded that the National Trust likely lacked the legal right, known as standing, to challenge it. In the unsigned opinion, the court said the government is likely to prevail in showing that the Trust lacks standing, and that the administration had established it would suffer "irreparable harm without a stay, and that the balance of the equities tips in its favor."

Chief Justice Roberts, a conservative, sided with the court's three liberal-leaning justices in a written dissent, arguing that the construction is "likely unlawful" because it has not been approved by Congress. The dissenting justices wrote that Congress "has explicitly prohibited" the construction of any building or structure on federal grounds in the capital "without express authority of Congress," and that the legislative branch had "not passed any law resembling 'express authority' for the Executive's construction of it."

Roberts also wrote that "The White House is not just any building," and that the court's decision "misconceives the plaintiff's injury, allowing the executive's likely infringement of the legislature's power of the purse and authority to regulate federal property in the District of Columbia to continue."

The decision follows a series of lower court rulings against the administration. S. District Judge Richard Leon, a George W. Bush nominee, ordered a stop to above-ground construction in April, but allowed work on bunkers and military installations below ground to continue. A divided appeals court panel upheld that decision, with two judges appointed by Democratic presidents finding the project was for Congress to decide, while a third judge, appointed by Trump, found the preservationist group had no legal right to sue.

The administration argued that the president has total authority to renovate the White House and other federal buildings. Government lawyers cited national security concerns for the project, saying it is "vitally required by national security." Solicitor General D. John Sauer told the court that the lower court's decision halting the work was "extraordinary and unlawful."

The project, which Trump has touted as necessary for hosting larger events and for security, is being built with private funds. Crews are working 20 hours a day on the ballroom, according to the administration. Court documents indicate the framework is expected to be completed in November and much of the facade by April, with full completion slated for August 2028.

The Supreme Court's ruling means the lawsuit will return to lower courts, but key portions of the project could be complete within months, a quick timeline compared with a typical legal case.

Trump hailed the decision on his Truth Social network, writing: "I am pleased to report that the United States Supreme Court has just ruled in favor of the Ballroom/Military Complex being built without any further contingency, doubt, or threat."

The National Trust for Historic Preservation did not immediately respond to a request for comment from AFP.