Guilbeault resigns over policy direction

Liberal MP Steven Guilbeault officially resigned his Montreal seat of Laurier–Sainte-Marie on Friday, according to the House of Commons website. Guilbeault has said he is leaving government on a matter of principle because the party's direction on energy and the environment changed under Prime Minister Mark Carney's leadership. The Globe and Mail reported that Guilbeault plans to exit politics and pursue the climate fight in a "different way."

The resignation comes as three federal byelections conclude today, with Prime Minister Mark Carney now required to schedule another six. Under federal rules, the prime minister must call a byelection within 11 to 180 days after a seat becomes vacant, and the election period must last between 36 and 50 days, Vancouver Is Awesome reported.

Guilbeault's departure follows policy shifts under Carney's leadership, including the dropping of the consumer carbon tax and the endorsement of building new pipelines out of Alberta, as reported by Vancouver Is Awesome.

Wider wave of departures

Guilbeault is not the only MP leaving the Commons. Conservative MP Cathay Wagantall is also expected to officially resign this week, after announcing her plans in June. Wagantall, a Saskatchewan MP since 2015, had originally said she planned to stay until the next election, but later reversed course. Nelson Pohl will run under the Conservative banner in her Yorkton-Melville riding in the next election, according to Vancouver Is Awesome.

The two resignations are part of a broader trend this year, which The Globe and Mail described as a "revolving door" of MPs leaving the Commons as many elected officials looked for opportunities elsewhere. Vancouver Is Awesome detailed several recent departures:

  • Bloc Québécois MP Simon-Pierre Savard-Tremblay resigned on June 19 to run for the Parti Québécois.
  • Alexandre Boulerice resigned his Rosemont—La Petite-Patrie seat on August 25 to run for Québec solidaire.
  • Ontario Conservative MP Larry Brock announced plans to step down on September 18 to return to the Crown prosecutor's office in Brantford, Ontario.
  • Ontario Liberal Shaun Chen resigned on August 15, attributing his exit to injuries sustained in a car accident last fall that led to significant health issues.

Byelection context

The upcoming byelections follow a series of recent contests. The Liberals swept three April byelections earlier this year — two in the Greater Toronto Area and one in Quebec. The Toronto-area races were called to replace former cabinet ministers Chrystia Freeland and Bill Blair. The April byelection in Quebec's Terrebonne riding was called after the Supreme Court of Canada nullified the riding's result from the general election over a clerical error on the return address for some mail-in ballots, Vancouver Is Awesome reported.

With three byelections ending today and six more required, the coming months will see a significant number of federal seats contested across the country.