Lead

Spain said Sunday that virtually all of the estimated 50,000 to 60,000 migrants who surged into its North African enclave of Ceuta from Morocco this week have returned, even as the death toll from the mass rush climbed to at least 72. The influx, which began Thursday, prompted alarm across the European Union, with Italy suspending its Schengen free-travel agreement with Spain and calls from 22 EU member states for coordinated border action.

Coverage comparison

Reports from Al Jazeera, Deutsche Welle, The Guardian, and the South China Morning Post all described the scale of the influx and its human toll, though they differed in emphasis. Al Jazeera and Deutsche Welle focused on the humanitarian dimensions, while The Guardian framed the events as a political crisis for Spain and a source of EU criticism. The South China Morning Post highlighted the unprecedented nature of the surge.

All outlets reported that between 50,000 and 60,000 migrants, mostly male, entered Ceuta by land and sea. Spain's Interior Ministry estimated about 50,000 had crossed since Thursday morning, while Ceuta's local government head, Juan Jesus Vivas, put the figure as high as 60,000, according to Al Jazeera.

Key claims

Death toll and cause of deaths

The death toll reached at least 72 on Sunday, according to Spanish officials, with five more bodies found along Ceuta's coast, as reported by Al Jazeera and Deutsche Welle. Earlier reports from Al Jazeera and The Guardian had cited at least 67 deaths. Some migrants drowned, while others were crushed while trying to climb a breakwater and border fence, Al Jazeera reported.

Migrants returning to Morocco

Spain's Foreign Minister Jose Manuel Albares said on social media that "virtually all those who entered Ceuta have now returned to Morocco," as reported by Al Jazeera. Deutsche Welle also reported that nearly all of the migrants had walked back to the Moroccan side by Sunday, citing officials in Ceuta. Spain's Interior Ministry estimated that 48,300 had returned by 6pm Friday, Al Jazeera reported.

EU and Schengen response

The crisis prompted 22 EU member states to call for coordinated border action, Al Jazeera reported. Italy suspended its Schengen agreement with Spain for one month, a move announced by Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani, according to Deutsche Welle. Italy's interior ministry told AFP that while Italy had closed its maritime and air entry points to Spain, Spanish and European citizens' travel to Italy would not be impacted, and any checks would be targeted at non-EU citizens arriving from Spain, Deutsche Welle reported. Spain's foreign minister maintained that "the integrity of the Schengen area is absolutely guaranteed," Al Jazeera reported.

New border measures

Deutsche Welle reported that on Saturday, authorities installed a 500-meter floating barrier in the waters off Ceuta to boost border security, along with reinforced police and army patrols.

Impact on Ceuta

Spanish government representative in Ceuta, Miguel Angel Perez, told reporters on Sunday that more than 1,000 people had been treated by health services since Thursday, and while the situation had improved markedly, more remained to be done to re-establish normality, as reported by Al Jazeera and Deutsche Welle.

Perspectives

Spanish government: Foreign Minister Jose Manuel Albares said the integrity of the Schengen area was "absolutely guaranteed" and that critics of Spain's handling were spreading "confusion." He emphasized that individuals cannot travel from Ceuta or Melilla to mainland Spain without police identification checks, as reported by Deutsche Welle.

Italian government: Interior Minister Antonio Tajani said the temporary suspension of Schengen with Spain was "a necessary decision to protect the security of our citizens and defend Europe's borders," as reported by Deutsche Welle. Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni threatened such a move "to defend our borders and ensure the safety of our citizens," Al Jazeera reported.