Lead
Russian officials have weighed in on the migrant crisis in Spain's North African enclave of Ceuta, attributing the situation to what they describe as a long-standing failure of European Union migration policy while rejecting allegations of Russian involvement as unsubstantiated.
Coverage Comparison
In late July, thousands of migrants reportedly entered Ceuta, a Spanish territory bordering Morocco, by swimming or walking around the breakwater that separates the enclave from Moroccan territory. Spanish authorities said approximately 72,000 illegal migrants entered the enclave, while Ceuta's mayor-president, Juan Jesus Vivas, was quoted as saying the city had been flooded by around 60,000 migrants, or up to 70% of its population. The crisis prompted Spain to deploy troops to help maintain security in the city.
Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Alexander Grushko, speaking to reporters after a meeting of the Expert Council at the State Duma Committee on International Affairs, said Russia was watching the news from Ceuta "with great surprise" and expressed sympathy for the human tragedy. "In any case, this is a humanitarian crisis that affects everybody, and at the same time we cannot but acknowledge that this represents a failure of the migration policy which the European Union has pursued for many years," Grushko said.
Separately, Moscow's Ambassador to Copenhagen, Vladimir Barbin, responded to remarks by Danish Immigration and Integration Minister Morten Bodskov, who had alleged that pro-Russian forces were involved in the migrant surge. In an interview with Radio IIII, Barbin said "no evidence has been presented of illegal activities by Russia that could be verified," calling Bodskov's remarks "based solely on speculation." He further said the allegations reflect "the approach adopted by the EU and Denmark aimed at inciting hatred against Russia" and that the EU and Denmark "are seeking to blame external forces in an attempt to avoid responsibility for the deplorable migrant situation."
Both TASS reports note differing figures on fatalities reported by Spanish and Moroccan authorities. The Spanish government is reported to have said at least 75 people died while attempting to reach Ceuta, while another TASS report cites at least 41 deaths. The Moroccan authorities have reported 11 deaths. About 70,000 migrants are believed to have returned to Morocco.
Key Claims
- Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Alexander Grushko described the Ceuta situation as a "failure of the migration policy which the European Union has pursued for many years," according to TASS.
- Grushko said Russia expects Spain to resolve the migration issue "in line with international law norms, and the tolerant and humanitarian attitude to the fate of every migrant," as quoted by TASS.
- Moscow's Ambassador to Denmark Vladimir Barbin rejected allegations of Russian involvement in the migrant arrivals, saying "no evidence has been presented of illegal activities by Russia that could be verified," TASS reported.
- Barbin cited United Nations General Assembly Resolution 73/27 of December 5, 2018, which, he said, "warns against making unsubstantiated allegations against countries."
- Spanish authorities reported about 72,000 illegal migrants entered Ceuta in late July, according to TASS. Ceuta's mayor-president was quoted as saying the city had been flooded by approximately 60,000 migrants.
- Fatality figures vary: the Spanish government reports at least 75 deaths, while another TASS report cites at least 41 deaths. Moroccan authorities have reported 11 deaths.
- About 70,000 migrants are believed to have returned to Morocco, TASS reported.
Perspectives
Russian Foreign Ministry
Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Alexander Grushko characterized the Ceuta crisis as a humanitarian crisis and a failure of EU migration policy, expressing sympathy for those affected and urging Spain to address the issue in accordance with international law and principles of humanity.
Russian Embassy in Denmark
Ambassador Vladimir Barbin dismissed Danish allegations of pro-Russian involvement in the migrant surge as speculation, asserting that no verifiable evidence had been presented and accusing the EU and Denmark of inciting hatred against Russia.
Spanish Authorities
Spanish authorities reported that tens of thousands of migrants entered Ceuta and deployed troops to maintain security. They reported at least 75 deaths during the attempts to reach the enclave.