South Korea to Launch Sovereign Cybersecurity AI by Year-End

South Korea will develop its own artificial intelligence model focused on cybersecurity by the end of the year, Science and ICT Minister Bae Kyung-hoon said Thursday during a policy briefing chaired by President Lee Jae Myung. The announcement comes amid growing concerns over digital security after Washington imposed export controls on several advanced AI models, including Anthropic's Mythos 5, which specializes in vulnerability detection.

"We are pushing to create an AI model specializing in cybersecurity within this year by training our existing sovereign AI model on security-related data," Bae said, as reported by Yonhap News Agency. He noted that the current level of South Korea's sovereign AI is insufficient to respond to evolving cybersecurity threats aided by generative AI, reaffirming calls to review the development of a frontier model on par with Mythos in the long term.

Government Plans and Legislative Steps

During the briefing, officials also discussed ways to institutionalize "white hacking" — legally breaking into computer systems with the owner's consent to identify vulnerabilities. The science ministry is preparing legislation that would provide legal grounds to perform ethical hacking on companies without their consent for vulnerability detection under certain conditions, according to a ministry official cited by Yonhap.

Bae acknowledged that the number of graphics processing units the ministry can supply to companies developing advanced foundation models is still insufficient, and he requested further budgetary support from the government.

AI Competitiveness Rankings

Bae stated that South Korea was ranked third in terms of AI competitiveness by an international ranking agency, and he expressed expectations that the country could be elevated to second place in the next round of assessment.

Broader Push for AI Sovereignty

The initiative reflects a broader push for "AI sovereignty," with governments in Japan, Britain, Canada, and across the European Union investing in domestic models and computing infrastructure to reduce their reliance on foreign providers, as reported by the Financial Times.