Ryanair has confirmed it is reducing winter capacity due to fuel costs, warning that some airlines will "struggle to survive" this winter if oil prices remain high. The low-cost carrier attributes the recent surge in jet fuel prices to conflict in Iran and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, a key shipping lane for oil.
The airline said short-haul airfares in Europe are likely to increase materially to reflect higher oil prices. Ryanair currently has 80% of its jet fuel needs hedged at about $67 (€58) a barrel until March 2027, with a further 15% hedged at $85 a barrel, according to the company. The current price of jet fuel is around $140 (€120) a barrel.
"If high oil prices continue through to 2027, Ryanair believes short-haul airfares in Europe will increase materially to reflect higher oil prices, as some less well-hedged competitors will struggle to maintain capacity or even survive this coming winter season," a Ryanair spokesperson said.
As part of its response, Ryanair has cut its passenger target for the year up to March 31, 2027, from 216 million to 214 million customers. The move is designed to reduce the carrier's reliance on unhedged oil during the typically less profitable winter season. Unhedged oil refers to jet fuel purchased ad hoc without fixed-price contracts, which airlines use to cover shortfalls in contracted supplies but try to avoid due to volatile pricing. Ryanair said the cut will reduce winter losses by up to $81 million (€70 million) to $116 million (€100 million).
The airline had already reduced two million seats from its Brussels schedule for winter 2026 and summer 2027, and removed five aircraft from its Charleroi base in Belgium in July. Management also announced that its base at Thessaloniki in Greece will close in November, and routes from Athens to Milan-Malpensa and Chania to Paphos have been axed. Off-season flights to Chania and Heraklion in Crete have also been scrapped.
Despite the reductions, Ryanair said it remains "on track to grow" summer traffic and expects to carry 145 million passengers between April and October, over 5% higher than last year. The airline has not commented on whether further capacity cuts or route adjustments are planned should oil prices remain elevated.