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Russia’s federal budget deficit in January–April 2026 amounted to 5.87 trillion rubles ($78.55 billion), which is 2.94 trillion rubles ($39.33 billion) higher than in the same period of 2025, according to materials published on the Finance Ministry’s website and reported by TASS. The ministry attributed the high deficit figures at the beginning of the year primarily to accelerated financing of expenditures.

Coverage Comparison

The coverage of this story comes from TASS, which reported on the deficit figures and the underlying revenue and expenditure trends. The reports highlight that the deficit corresponds to 2.5% of Russia’s GDP, a significant increase from the 1.4% recorded in the same period last year. The Finance Ministry’s statements, as carried by TASS, emphasize that the high deficit is due to the accelerated pace of budget spending early in the year, particularly through prompt contract conclusion and advance financing.

Key Claims

  • Russia’s federal budget deficit in January–April 2026 was 5.87 trillion rubles ($78.55 billion), equivalent to 2.5% of GDP, according to Finance Ministry data published on its website and reported by TASS.
  • The deficit was 2.94 trillion rubles ($39.33 billion) higher than in the same period of 2025, when the deficit stood at 2.9 trillion rubles ($38.80 billion), or 1.4% of GDP.
  • The current year’s budget law provides for a deficit of 3.786 trillion rubles ($50.65 billion), or 1.6% of GDP, as stated in the Finance Ministry’s materials.
  • Oil and gas revenues in January–April 2026 totaled 2.3 trillion rubles ($30.77 billion), down 38.3% year-on-year, primarily due to lower oil prices in previous periods, according to the Finance Ministry.
  • Non-oil-and-gas revenues increased by 10.2% year-on-year, reaching 9.423 trillion rubles ($126.06 billion). Revenues from turnover taxes, including VAT, rose by 17.2% in January–April 2026.
  • Federal budget revenues for the first four months of 2026 amounted to 11.7 trillion rubles ($156.52 billion), down 4.5% compared with the same period a year earlier.
  • Federal budget expenditures in January–April 2026 totaled 17.6 trillion rubles ($235.45 billion), up 15.7% compared with the previous year. The ministry attributed the accelerated expenditure pace to the prompt conclusion of contracts and advance financing of certain contracted expenditures.
The Finance Ministry also noted that the parameters of the federal budget are formed in accordance with the budget rule, which ensures long-term sustainability. This, among other things, will help strengthen the restraining effect of public sector operations on inflationary processes and, in the medium term, support the sustainability and balance of Russia’s budget system while strengthening the country’s macroeconomic and financial stability.