Diplomatic Row Escalates
Russia has summoned Japanese Ambassador Akira Muto and conducted a naval missile test near the Kuril Islands as tensions rise over the disputed Pacific territory. The moves come after Japan protested Russian President Vladimir Putin's visit to the islands last week.
Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said Monday he had summoned Muto after Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi and Foreign Minister Toshimitsu Motegi voiced their displeasure. The islands, known as the Northern Territories in Japan and the Southern Kurils in Russia, have been a point of contention since the end of World War II, when they were seized by the Soviet Union.
Missile Test and Military Posturing
Russia's Pacific Fleet announced Thursday it had conducted a missile test near the islands, which are claimed by Japan but held by Russia. The fleet said a unit equipped with the Bastion surface-to-ship missile system, deployed on the island of Etorofu, took part in the exercise. The test simulated an attack on enemy vessels and hit targets at a range of at least 300 kilometers, according to the fleet.
The guided-missile cruiser Varyag and the Omsk nuclear-powered submarine also participated in the exercise. It was not clear exactly when the test was carried out, but the announcement followed Putin's visit to Etorofu on August 13, his first to any of the disputed islands.
Diplomatic Exchange and Next Steps
According to Russia's state-run Tass news agency, Muto visited the Russian Foreign Ministry on Tuesday, entering without responding to reporters' questions. This came after Lavrov said the Japanese Embassy in Moscow had replied that the ambassador could not appear on Friday or Monday, the dates specified by the ministry, without giving a clear reason.
Lavrov described the situation as "completely unacceptable" and a "clear breach of protocol," adding that he would discuss with Muto not only Japan's response to Putin's visit but also how ambassadors should carry out their duties in the host country. On Wednesday, Putin inspected Russian naval drills in Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk and reportedly claimed that international documents confirm the Kuril Islands are Russian territory.