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Russia has offered to help broker a comprehensive, long-term agreement between Iran and the United States, according to statements from Russian diplomats reported by TASS. The offer comes amid recent diplomatic moves between Tehran and Washington, including a memorandum of understanding signed in June.

Coverage comparison

Three separate TASS reports, drawing on comments from Russian officials, outline Moscow's position on the Iran-US file. In one report, Russia's Acting Permanent Representative to the UN, Anna Yevstigneyeva, said at a Security Council meeting on the Middle East that "Russia is open to facilitating the development of a comprehensive, long-term agreement between the US and Iran, as well as engaging on a broader regional scale if there is demand for its assistance." She also referenced Russia's updated concept of collective security for the Persian Gulf area, which Moscow "handed over to our Arab and Iranian partners in late May."

A second report quotes Russian Foreign Ministry Spokeswoman Maria Zakharova on Moscow's willingness to participate in drafting a UN Security Council resolution once final agreements are reached between Washington and Tehran. "When the United States and Iran fix the final agreements, we will be ready to participate in the process of agreeing on the relevant draft decision of the UN Security Council in the most constructive format," she said.

A third report highlights comments by Kirill Logvinov, director of the Russian Foreign Ministry's Department of International Organizations, who described Moscow's tactics at the UN as effective in countering what he called one-sided initiatives.

Key claims

  • Russia is ready to assist in developing a comprehensive, long-term agreement between Iran and the United States, as stated by Acting Permanent Representative Anna Yevstigneyeva.
  • Russia has updated its concept of collective security for the Persian Gulf area, which it says provides for a phased approach to resolving conflict situations, the principle of common and indivisible security, confidence-building measures, and steps to ensure freedom of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz based on international law.
  • Zakharova said that when the US and Iran reach final agreements, Russia will be ready to participate in agreeing on a draft UN Security Council resolution. She noted that paragraph 3 of the memorandum of understanding signed by the two countries on June 17 gives the parties 60 days to develop such agreements, with a possible extension.
  • The same memorandum, according to Zakharova, provides in paragraph 14 for the approval of the document by a UN Security Council resolution.
  • Logvinov said that Russia and China blocked a Security Council draft resolution on ensuring security in the Strait of Hormuz on April 7. He asserted that recent reports of an Iran-US deal on peace agreements confirm Russia's approach is correct.
  • The United States and Iran signed a memorandum of understanding on June 17 providing for an immediate cessation of hostilities on all fronts, including in Lebanon, according to TASS. The signing was originally planned for June 19 in Burgenstock, Switzerland, but was done remotely on June 18.
  • Negotiations on implementing the memorandum resumed on June 21 in Burgenstock with mediation by Qatar and Pakistan. A joint statement from those two countries described the atmosphere as positive and constructive, with progress including a basis for further technical negotiations.
  • Russia also highlighted the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), signed in 2015 by Iran and the UK, Germany, China, Russia, the US, and France, which ended a crisis that began in 2002 over Western accusations that Tehran was developing nuclear weapons. TASS noted that US President Donald Trump withdrew from the JCPOA during his first term and reinstated all US sanctions against Iran.

Perspectives

Russian government

Moscow presents itself as a constructive facilitator, offering its updated security concept and readiness to engage in UN processes. Russian diplomats emphasize the importance of avoiding one-sided initiatives and promoting a non-confrontational atmosphere, and they view recent Iran-US understandings as validation of their approach.