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MOSCOW/BEIJING — Russia and China have issued a joint statement condemning unilateral sanctions and other coercive measures that they say violate international law and the principles of sovereign equality of states. The statement was adopted following talks between the two countries' leaders in Beijing on May 20, as reported by TASS.

The statement criticizes "unilateral coercive, punitive and discriminatory protectionist measures" taken by states or groups of states, calling them violations of international law and of the principles of sovereign equality and non-interference in internal affairs. The two sides also called for the "abolition of illegal unilateral coercive measures that undermine international law."

Coverage Comparison

All reporting on this story comes from TASS, the Russian state news agency. The agency's coverage spans multiple aspects of the joint statement, including its legal and security dimensions, as well as related statements from Chinese officials and agreements between trade ministers.

TASS reported that Moscow and Beijing oppose any unilateral sanctions imposed without the approval of the UN Security Council, and that they are against "any unilateral coercive measures that violate international law and are imposed without the approval of the UN Security Council." The joint statement also reaffirms the need to adhere to the prohibition of the threat or use of force enshrined in the UN Charter, and condemns unilateral military intervention not carried out on the basis of self-defense or without UN Security Council approval.

In a separate development, TASS reported on May 6 that China's Foreign Ministry spokesman, Lin Jian, stated China's opposition to "illegitimate unilateral sanctions having no international legal basis and not approved by the UN Security Council." He added that China would "continue keeping an eye on the situation with inappropriate exterritorial use of laws by relevant countries" and would "decisively and lawfully defend" the rights and interests of its citizens and businesses. This statement came in response to comments from US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, who said the US has leverage opportunities, including secondary sanctions, for Chinese companies that ignore restrictive measures against Iran.

Additionally, TASS reported on a joint statement on support for open trade and multilateralism, signed by Russian Economic Development Minister Maxim Reshetnikov and Chinese Minister of Commerce Wang Wentao, during the Russia-China summit. The ministers agreed to jointly combat trade protectionism and refrain from using unilateral carbon pricing measures that could restrict trade. They also expressed concern about non-compliance with WTO rules regarding unilateral sanctions and illegitimate tariffs, and emphasized the need to restore an effective WTO dispute resolution system.

Key Claims

  • Opposition to Unilateral Sanctions: The joint statement from the May 20 talks states that Russia and China oppose any unilateral sanctions or coercive measures imposed without UN Security Council approval, as reported by TASS.
  • Condemnation of Protectionist Measures: The statement condemns "unilateral coercive, punitive and discriminatory protectionist measures" as violations of international law and sovereign equality, and calls for the abolition of such measures.
  • Reaffirmation of UN Charter Principles: Both sides reaffirm the prohibition on the threat or use of force and condemn unilateral military intervention lacking a self-defense basis or UN Security Council approval.
  • Concern over Confrontational Policies: The statement expresses "serious concern about the confrontational policy of some countries and associations" and calls for an end to interference in internal affairs, as well as opposition to bloc-based confrontation.
  • Trade Agreement: The trade ministers' statement includes commitments to combat trade protectionism, refrain from unilateral carbon pricing measures, and support the restoration of an effective WTO dispute resolution system.

Perspectives

The joint statement reflects the official positions of the Russian and Chinese governments, as conveyed through TASS.

Russia

The Kremlin's position, as presented in the joint statement, emphasizes adherence to the UN Charter and international law, condemning unilateral measures by states that bypass UN Security Council approval. Russia's economic development ministry also highlighted concerns about "aggressive protectionism" and the use of trade as a weapon, calling for a sustainable multilateral trading system.

China

China's Foreign Ministry, as reported by TASS, separately reiterated its opposition to unilateral sanctions without international legal basis and its commitment to defending its citizens and businesses against "inappropriate exterritorial use of laws" by other countries. The joint statement also notes that Beijing "takes note of Russia's concern about the European Union's course toward militarization," indicating China's acknowledgment of Russia's security concerns without fully endorsing them.