Lead
Iran drew huge crowds for the funeral procession of former Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in Tehran, an event documented by international news agencies. Yet alongside verified images of mourners, a wave of AI-generated videos and photos has spread across social media, falsely claiming to show the event. Some exaggerate crowd sizes, while others contain tell-tale AI errors and fabricated landmarks.
Authorities said several million Iranians attended the funeral, though these numbers cannot be independently verified. While many people did attend, as shown by photos taken by international media outlets, fake images of the event have also been circulating online.
Coverage Comparison
France 24's reporting focused on debunking misleading images and videos. Their coverage highlighted specific examples of AI-generated content, including a video of the Grand Mosalla Mosque and an image of the Azadi Tower. Both articles emphasised that AI-generated content is being used to spread misinformation, but they also acknowledged that real crowds were present and documented by international agencies.
The first France 24 article detailed how a pro-regime social media user posted a video on July 4 showing an enormous crowd at the Grand Mosalla Mosque, where Khamenei's body lay in state. The video garnered more than 370,000 views on X. The second article mentioned a separate video claiming to show the "largest funeral in history" and an image of the Azadi Tower, both later identified as AI-generated.
Key Claims
- Ayatollah Ali Khamenei's body lay in state in Tehran in early July, and huge crowds gathered for his funeral procession on Monday, as documented by international news agencies.
- Authorities said several million Iranians attended the funeral, though these numbers cannot be independently verified.
- AI-generated videos and photos have been shared on social media, falsely claiming to show the event.
- A video of the Grand Mosalla Mosque, posted online on July 4, was generated by AI. According to France 24, the video shows an enormous crowd on the grounds of the mosque, but architectural differences—such as the dome's colour and the absence of a large arch—reveal it is not genuine footage.
- An image of the Azadi Tower was generated by AI, showing a crowd gathered in front of it. OpenAI's image detection identified a SynthID watermark, indicating it was created using its AI tools. The image also contains geographical inconsistencies, including trees and buildings that do not appear in recent satellite imagery of Azadi Square.
- An image of rapper Toomaj Salehi at the funeral was generated by AI, according to the provided material.
- A separate AI-generated video, viewed more than a million times, appears to show millions of mourners carrying Khamenei's coffin through packed streets, but the clip contains meaningless Persian text and architectural inaccuracies.
- Khamenei was killed on February 28 during a bombing campaign on Iran carried out by the United States and Israel, as reported by France 24.