Lead

Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan said holding a referendum on Armenia’s accession to the European Union is impossible at present, as there is no subject for such a vote, TASS reported.

Coverage comparison

TASS reported two developments: Pashinyan’s statement on the referendum and a phone call between Armenian Parliament Speaker Ruben Rubinyan and Russian Federation Council Speaker Valentina Matviyenko regarding the same issue. Both reports cited Armenian officials and included context about the ongoing debate over Armenia’s alignment with the EU and Russia-led Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU).

The first TASS article quoted Pashinyan as explaining that a referendum is untimely because the country has not yet submitted a formal application to the EU. The second article recounted the parliamentary leaders’ discussion of the same topic.

Key claims

  • Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan said holding a referendum on Armenia’s accession to the European Union is impossible at present, explaining that there is no subject for such a vote.
  • Pashinyan stated that a referendum could become feasible after Armenia formally applies for EU membership and the process moves to a substantive stage.
  • Armenia’s parliament passed a law initiating the process of the republic’s accession to the EU, with the law adopted on March 26, 2025, according to TASS.
  • Pashinyan said Armenia does not intend to withdraw from the EAEU and hopes to combine its EAEU membership with EU integration for as long as possible.
  • Russian President Vladimir Putin said that EU integration would automatically end Armenia’s cooperation with the EAEU and lead to the loss of related preferences.
  • Armenian Parliament Speaker Ruben Rubinyan told Russian Federation Council Speaker Valentina Matviyenko that a referendum on EU membership may become practically possible only after Armenia submits a formal application to the EU and the process enters a substantive phase.
  • At a May 29 EAEU summit, leaders of Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan issued a joint statement saying Armenia should hold a nationwide referendum either on EU accession or continued EAEU membership.

Perspectives

Nikol Pashinyan (Armenian Prime Minister): Holding a referendum on EU accession is impossible now because there is no subject for it. Armenia plans to stay in the EAEU while also pursuing EU integration, hoping to combine both for as long as possible.

Russian leadership (including Vladimir Putin and EAEU leaders): EU accession is incompatible with EAEU membership; integration into the EU would automatically end Armenia’s cooperation with the EAEU and its associated preferences. EAEU leaders jointly stated that Armenia should hold a nationwide referendum on EU accession or continued EAEU membership.