Court Ruling

Quebec Cardinal Marc Ouellet has won his civil defamation suit against Paméla Groleau, who accused him of sexual misconduct. Superior Court Justice Martin Castonguay ruled on Monday that Groleau's accusations against the cardinal were unfounded and ordered her to pay him $100,000.

Groleau had accused Ouellet of touching her without consent on three occasions between 2008 and 2010, while she was training or working as a lay pastoral agent for the church. In his 52-page ruling, handed down at the Montreal courthouse, Castonguay concluded that Groleau's testimony "was neither credible nor reliable." The judge noted that she changed her story several times, including eventually saying that she only considered one of the alleged interactions to be a sexual assault, and that the alleged incidents took place during public events attended by other people.

The judge also noted that the damage to Ouellet was compounded by the fact that Groleau named him in a class-action lawsuit against the Quebec archdiocese that overwhelmingly involves clergy or lay people accused of being pedophiles. In his judgment, Castonguay said the damage to Ouellet "is amplified by the chosen vehicle, meaning that of a class action aimed principally at religious pedophiles, thereby equating Cardinal Ouellet, in the eyes of the ordinary citizen, with that group of individuals."

Ouellet's Response

Following the ruling, Ouellet issued a written statement from his residence in Rome, Italy. In it, he expressed gratitude to the civil justice system, his lawyers, and the witnesses who testified. He reiterated his plan to donate the $100,000 in damages to organizations fighting sexual abuse against Indigenous Peoples in Canada.

"I pledge to continue the fight within the Church and in society against every form of abuse, particularly sexual abuse, and I unreservedly support substantiated victims in their pursuit of restorative justice," he wrote.

Background and Context

The allegations against Ouellet first surfaced in 2022 as part of a wider class-action lawsuit against the archdiocese of Quebec and dozens of its clergy or lay members. In response to being named in the class action, Ouellet launched a $100,000 defamation countersuit against Groleau, alleging that she damaged his reputation, honour and dignity.

Earlier this month, the Quebec Superior Court approved a $31.5-million out-of-court settlement for the class action.

The trial also heard from two other women who testified to having interactions with Ouellet that they felt were inappropriate. Castonguay ruled that their testimony was not pertinent to the question of whether Groleau had defamed Ouellet. He concluded that Ouellet was "not the author of the gestures" described by one of the two women. That woman had testified that Ouellet had come up behind her and allegedly rubbed his pelvis against her behind as she prepared items for a mass in Montreal in 1992, but the evidence showed that Ouellet was not the person officiating masses at the time.

Ouellet, who headed the powerful Dicastery for Bishops, the Vatican office that oversees the selection of new bishops, from 2010 until his retirement in 2023, was touted as a front-runner to replace former pope Benedict XVI in 2013, a role that went to former pope Francis.