Lead
The last woman executed in the United Kingdom, Ruth Ellis, has been granted a posthumous conditional pardon by King Charles, following a formal application from her family and advice from the UK's Deputy Prime Minister, David Lammy. Ellis, a 28-year-old nightclub hostess, was hanged in July 1955 for the fatal shooting of her racing driver lover, David Blakely, as he left a London pub.
Coverage comparison
Both ABC Australia and The Guardian report that the pardon acknowledges a 'profound injustice' in Ellis's case. ABC Australia's report quotes Deputy Prime Minister Lammy telling parliament that while the pardon does not claim Ellis was innocent of killing Blakely, it replaces the death penalty with a sentence of life imprisonment to recognise this injustice. The Guardian similarly notes that the conditional pardon substitutes the court-imposed death sentence with a lesser penalty, life imprisonment, but does not affect the conviction itself.
The Guardian additionally emphasizes that Ellis was a victim of domestic abuse and coercive and controlling behavior, which was not properly recognized at her trial. Its reporting includes details of the abuse Ellis suffered, such as being assaulted in public, pushed down stairs, and miscarrying after being punched in the stomach. ABC Australia also highlights the family's argument that, if the case were tried today, it would likely result in a charge of manslaughter rather than murder.
Key Claims
- Ruth Ellis was granted a posthumous conditional pardon due to a 'profound injustice'.
- Ellis was hanged in 1955 for shooting her lover, David Blakely.
- The pardon replaces the death penalty with a sentence of life imprisonment.
- Ellis's family argued she was a victim of abuse and that, if the case were tried today, it would likely have resulted in a manslaughter charge.
- The case was turned into a film, 'Dance with a Stranger', in 1985.
- The family spent decades seeking justice, with four grandchildren making an application to the Deputy Prime Minister last year.
- Details of the physical and emotional abuse Ellis suffered include being assaulted in public, pushed down stairs, and being caused to miscarry after being punched in the stomach.
- The pardon reflects the fact that, had the case been heard today, partial defences of loss of control or diminished responsibility could have been put before a jury, potentially reducing the conviction to manslaughter.
- Ellis's granddaughter Laura Enston spoke about the impact of the execution on their family, saying, 'The shadow of Ruth's execution has fallen across two generations.'