Lead
China's major chip manufacturers recorded a 2,579.5% surge in profits during the first half of 2026, driven by what officials describe as unprecedented demand for artificial intelligence and computing power, according to data from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS). The agency attributed the growth to accelerated integration of AI across various sectors, which generated massive demand for computing power, said Yu Weining, chief statistician at the NBS department overseeing industrial statistics.
Coverage Comparison
South China Morning Post reported the profit surge based on NBS data released on Monday, quoting Yu Weining. The report highlighted that the growth marked a sharp reversal from the same period last year, when industrial profits had declined.
In a separate report, the same outlet covered customs data showing China's chip exports nearly doubled in the first half of the year. That report quoted Wang Jun, vice-minister of customs, at a briefing on Tuesday, attributing the export growth to matching Chinese products with global demand.
Key Claims
- China's major chip manufacturers saw profits rise 2,579.5% in the first half of 2026, according to NBS data reported by South China Morning Post.
- The growth was attributed to accelerated AI integration driving demand for computing power, as stated by Yu Weining.
- The broader electronics industry saw profits increase by 97% year on year, according to Yu Weining.
- Total industrial profits for major enterprises (those with annual revenue over 20 million yuan) grew 18.7% to 4 trillion yuan in the first half, as reported by South China Morning Post.
- China's integrated circuit production volume grew 23% year on year in the first six months, reaching nearly 280 billion units, according to NBS data cited by the outlet.
- China exported 179.44 billion integrated circuits worth US$177.28 billion in the first half, up more than 96% year on year, according to customs data reported by South China Morning Post.
- Export growth was driven by matching 'Made in China' products with global demand, according to Wang Jun.
- Emerging AI technology drove exports of automatic data processing machines and parts, which rose 41.3% to US$138.08 billion, as reported by the outlet.
Context
In the first half of 2025, industrial profits had fallen 1.8% to 3.4 trillion yuan, while electronics industry profit grew only 3.5% year on year. The NBS did not separately disclose chip manufacturing industry profits for that period. The recent surge reflects a broader shift in China's industrial landscape as the global AI boom drives demand for high-performance computing and memory chips.
Beijing has been promoting domestically designed chips as part of efforts to strengthen semiconductor self-reliance. The customs report also noted that China recently approved the sale of Nvidia's H200 graphics processing units to a handful of Chinese tech companies, a product used for training AI models.