Algeria's President Orders Death Penalty for Arsonists After Deadly Wildfires

Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune has ordered the introduction of the death penalty for deliberately setting forest fires, following a recent wave of blazes that killed at least 12 people across several eastern provinces. The directive was issued on Sunday during a high-level meeting on the response to the fires, attended by senior civilian and military officials, as reported by state television.

Tebboune instructed the justice minister to submit an amendment to the penal code by September 15 introducing capital punishment for anyone convicted of intentionally setting fire to forested areas. State television said any death sentence would only be carried out after all legal avenues of appeal had been exhausted.

The death penalty is already provided for under Algeria's criminal code for several offences, but the country has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 1993. Under current law, intentionally setting forest fires can result in up to 30 years in prison, or life imprisonment in certain circumstances.

The fires have caused widespread destruction, injuring dozens and displacing thousands of people. More than 100 wildfires have been recorded in recent days in the north-east of the country, most of which have been extinguished. The blazes erupted amid an intense heatwave in northern Africa, with Algeria and Tunisia particularly affected. Algerian civil authorities were on Sunday afternoon still battling some of the fires, with the Algerian Press Service noting that 18 out of 19 fires that had broken out in the previous 24 hours had been extinguished.

Authorities are investigating possible arson. On Saturday, Tebboune said he did not rule out foul play, and the president said videos showing several fires breaking out at around 1 m. had raised questions over whether some of the blazes were deliberately started. He called on provincial governors to provide security authorities with all available information about the outbreak of the fires.

Tebboune also ordered immediate compensation for families affected by the fires. Committees are to assess the damage and determine compensation for destroyed or damaged property. He further instructed authorities to restore electricity, gas, water and telecommunications services in affected areas by Saturday at the latest. The housing minister was ordered to coordinate with construction companies to repair damaged homes within fixed deadlines. Tebboune said normal life in areas hit by the fires should resume within a week.

While Algeria regularly experiences forest fires around the summer months, climate change has exacerbated the intensity and severity of recent wildfires in the country.