Polls close in two federal by-elections, third to follow in C.
OTTAWA — Polls have closed in two of the three federal by-elections held Monday, with voters in British Columbia casting ballots until 10 m. ET. The contests in Chicoutimi–Le Fjord, , and Beaches–East York, , closed at 9:30 m. local time, as reported by CTV News and The Globe and Mail.
The by-elections come as the governing Liberals hold 170 seats in the House of Commons, needing 172 for a majority. The outcome could bolster or weaken the government's slim majority, with MPs set to return for the fall sitting on Sept. 21, as reported by The Globe and Mail.
These votes are taking place amid a tense trade war with the United States. Prime Minister Mark Carney recently pulled out of negotiations with the , saying American proposals were unacceptable, according to The Globe and Mail.
According to Elections Canada, about 39,500 people voted in advance polls across the three ridings, CTV News reported.
The three contests
The Chicoutimi–Le Fjord riding in Quebec is considered a key race, with a tight three-way contest anticipated between the Conservatives, Liberals, and Bloc Québécois. The seat became vacant when Conservative MP Richard Martel was appointed to the Senate by Prime Minister Mark Carney in early July, as reported by both CTV News and The Globe and Mail. Martel had held the seat since a 2018 by-election.
In the 2025 general election, Martel narrowly won the riding with 34.1 per cent of the vote, with the Bloc at 67.7 per cent and the Liberals at 59.8 per cent, according to The Globe and Mail. The margin between the Conservative and Bloc candidates was about 1,500 votes.
Candidates in Chicoutimi–Le Fjord include Conservative Régis Gaudreault, a lawyer and teacher; Liberal Daniel Gobeil, a former chair of the Quebec dairy producers association; and Bloc candidate Caroline Dubé, a former director of office for Bloc MP Mario Simard, as reported by The Globe and Mail.
In Beaches–East York, the Toronto riding that has been a Liberal stronghold since 1997, the contest is to replace former Liberal MP Nate Erskine-Smith, who resigned. The seat was previously held by Erskine-Smith in 2025 with 67.7 per cent of the vote, compared with 23.5 per cent for the Conservatives and 6.9 per cent for the NDP, according to The Globe and Mail. Other candidates include Jim Syrbos for the Conservatives, Shannon Devine for the NDP, and Bruce Livesey for the Greens.
In North Vancouver–Capilano, the Liberal candidate is Braeden Caley, a former deputy chief of staff to Carney, according to The Globe and Mail. The seat became vacant when former Liberal MP Jonathan Wilkinson resigned to become Canada's ambassador to the European Union earlier this year, as reported by The Globe and Mail. Wilkinson had won the riding in 2025 with 59.8 per cent of the vote. Other candidates include Stephen Curran for the Conservatives, Stephen Tweedale for the NDP, and Shelley Luce for the Greens, as reported by The Globe and Mail.
What's at stake
The results come as the House of Commons is on summer break, with MPs set to return Sept. 21. Several other seats are vacant or soon to be, including the Montreal riding of Laurier–Sainte-Marie, where Liberal MP Steven Guilbeault resigned, and Conservative MP Cathay Wagantall is expected to officially resign imminently, as reported by The Globe and Mail.
Additional by-elections loom, and the outcome of Monday's votes could signal the political mood heading into the fall sitting.