The two-minute check that could save your dog's life
A vet is urging dog owners to carry out a simple monthly check that takes just two minutes and could catch cancer in dogs weeks before any symptoms appear. Dr Alex Crow, also known as Alex the vet, says the check, which he calls the dog "bean check", focuses on feeling for changes in the lymph nodes.
"If I had just two minutes a month to catch cancer in my own dog before they ever showed a single symptom, here is exactly what I would do," he said, as reported by both the Daily Record and the South Wales Echo.
Why lymphoma is a silent threat
The People's Dispensary for Sick Animals (PDSA) explains that lymphoma is a cancer of lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell that protects the body against illness and disease. While it is most commonly found in the lymph nodes, or glands, it can also affect the liver, spleen, bone marrow, thymus, kidneys, digestive system, and skin.
Dr Crow notes that lymphoma is the most common blood cancer in dogs, something he says "most owners don't know".
"In classic cases, the very first sign isn't your dog being unwell, it's the lymph nodes becoming hard and swollen - often weeks before they feel sick," he shared.
How to do the bean check
Dr Crow advises owners to look for lymph nodes that feel like small, soft beans. Any that feel hard, swollen, lumpy, or irregular - or seem fixed to the surrounding tissue - can be a warning sign. He suggests checking three specific areas:
- Under the jaw: Slide your finger and thumb together along the angle of your dog's jaw. You should be able to feel one small, bean-like node on each side.
- In front of the shoulders: Sweep your hand down either side of the neck towards the shoulders. Just in front of the shoulder blade, press gently into the muscle - you may feel a lymph node on each side.
- Behind the knee: On the back leg, feel behind the knee (opposite the kneecap). Check the soft hollow between the two large muscles, where lymph nodes can be found.
If you don't find the last two, Dr Crow says not to worry - the key is to be consistent and know what is normal for your dog.