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Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has directed the formation of a comprehensive strategy to improve small and medium-sized enterprises' (SMEs) access to financing, according to a statement from his office. The directive, issued during a review meeting of the Small and Medium Enterprises Development Authority (Smeda) in Islamabad, underscores the government's push to boost exports by expanding credit to a sector that contributes significantly to the national economy.

Coverage Comparison

Dawn's reporting highlights two facets of the story. On one hand, the paper presents the prime minister's directive as a fresh governmental effort, detailing Smeda's ongoing initiatives. On the other, it offers a critical analysis of banks' historical reluctance to lend to SMEs, suggesting that the latest appeal may face familiar obstacles unless banks' incentives change.

Key Claims

According to Dawn, the new Access to Finance Plan aims to raise SME lending's share of private sector credit from 7% to 10% within two years and increase the number of SME borrowers from 310,000 to 750,000. The paper notes that Pakistan's estimated 5 million SMEs contribute nearly 40% of GDP, a quarter of exports, and around 80% of non-agricultural employment, yet barely 300,000 businesses currently have access to formal bank credit.

The prime minister's office stated that Shehbaz Sharif directed Smeda to formulate the strategy in coordination with the State Bank of Pakistan and commercial banks. He stressed the need for greater facilitation of SME loans to boost exports and specifically called for support for farmers processing agricultural produce, including awareness and access to financing. He also instructed that commercial banks develop dedicated financial products tailored to SMEs and that SMEs receive assistance in preparing feasibility studies and other essential business-establishment stages. The premier further urged Smeda to assist young entrepreneurs, including women, in establishing SMEs.

Dawn reports on Smeda's ongoing initiatives, noting that 700 enterprises have been facilitated to participate in 16 international events this year, and enterprises in 35 cities have received training on financial regulations and business development.

Analysis of Banks' Lending Behavior

Dawn's critical piece points out that the prime minister's call is not new—every government over the last three decades has made similar appeals, yet little changes. Banks often justify their limited lending to SMEs by citing risk: most SMEs lack audited financial statements and reliable cash-flow records, and weak legal enforcement, lengthy recovery procedures, and information asymmetry increase the cost of lending. The paper acknowledges these concerns are legitimate from a commercial perspective.

However, Dawn argues that risk alone does not explain banks' poor performance. It highlights that lending to the government offers attractive, virtually risk-free returns, requiring far less effort and generating predictable profits. The paper suggests that when banks earn comfortably by financing the sovereign, the motivation to develop expertise in SME or agricultural lending diminishes. It also notes that the State Bank has offered first-loss guarantees to reduce default risks, but most commercial banks have avoided financing SMEs and agriculture.