India Targets 75% of Global Trade in Expanded FTA Push

India is in negotiations with at least eight to nine additional groups of countries and individual nations, a move that would extend preferential trade coverage to about 75% of global commerce, Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal said during an official visit to Japan, as reported by multiple Indian media outlets.

Speaking to business representatives in Tokyo, Mr. Goyal said the prospective agreements would add a further $15 trillion to the pool of economies with which India enjoys preferential market access. He was quoted as saying, "So today India opens up the doors to preferential market access to $70 trillion of economy. We are in negotiations with at least 8 or 9 other groups of countries or countries which will add another $15 trillion."

Trade Leverage and Existing Pacts

The minister highlighted India's negotiating leverage, noting that nine free trade agreements signed in the last four years already cover economies with a combined GDP of $60 trillion, including 38 developed nations. Earlier pacts with Japan, Korea, and the ASEAN region had opened up another $10 trillion of GDP, he said.

"Basically 75% of global trade will be covered through our free trade agreements, opening India to become a part of the global value chain as a trusted partner," Mr. Goyal added, according to reports.

These remarks came during a four-day trip to Japan, where Mr. Goyal is leading a business delegation of more than 200 representatives from sectors including manufacturing, semiconductors, and clean energy. The itinerary includes stops in Tokyo, Nagoya, and Osaka, with meetings scheduled with leaders of major Japanese conglomerates, according to official statements and reports.

Investment and Bilateral Ties

Addressing representatives of Japanese firms, Mr. Goyal invited companies to localise and set up innovation centres, saying, "Our doors are open 24X7." He suggested that deepening localisation would enhance cost competitiveness and urged firms to consider India for research and development, innovation centres, and global capability centres.

The visit comes with India and Japan having designated 2026 as the 'India-Japan Year of Shared Horizons' to mark 75 years of diplomatic relations, as reported by The Hindu BusinessLine. Japan is the fifth-largest investor in India, with FDI of USD 48.14 billion received between April 2000 and March 2026, according to India Today.

Perspectives

Government of Japan

Japan's push for deeper ties with India has been reinforced by the recent trade tussle with China, which has added urgency to its economic diversification efforts.

Piyush Goyal, Union Commerce and Industry Minister, India

"India is not a plus one country. India stands on its own merits as a trusted partner. We don't steal anybody's technology, we don't copy anyone's intellectual property products and bring it into the market. In India you have a growing middle class, the fastest growing major economy in the globe and most importantly the youthful talent."