Emergency Fuel Policy Implementation
The Philippines has temporarily authorized the use of Euro-II compliant petroleum products for specific sectors to maintain fuel supply amid global market disruptions caused by the US-Israel war on Iran, according to statements from the Department of Energy (DOE) cited by both the South China Morning Post and the Jerusalem Post.
Under the temporary measure, only vehicles from model year 2015 and earlier, traditional jeepneys, power plants, generators, and marine and shipping sectors may use the Euro-II fuel, which contains 500 parts per million (ppm) of sulphur—significantly higher than the 50 ppm allowed in Euro-IV compliant fuels currently standard in the country. The DOE stated the measure is intended to "help maintain a continuous, adequate and accessible fuel supply, while allowing limited flexibility for sectors that may be affected."
Oil companies offering Euro-II fuels must maintain strict segregation from Euro-IV products across storage, transport, and retail systems to prevent contamination. Euro-IV fuels remain mandatory for all sectors not specifically exempted under the temporary authorization.
Economic Context and Public Response
The policy change follows thousands of jeepney drivers taking to the streets last week to protest the more than doubling of local diesel prices, according to both sources. The price surge resulted from global oil market volatility attributed to the US-Israel war on Iran.
The Jerusalem Post reported additional economic impacts, stating that the sharp spike in oil prices "rattled equities and revived fears of a renewed global inflation wave," though this market reaction was not mentioned in the South China Morning Post coverage.
Government Mitigation Strategy
Beyond the fuel standard relaxation, the Philippine government has implemented broader economic countermeasures. According to the Jerusalem Post, these include shortening the work week and providing fuel subsidies to counter rising costs. The Philippine Congress has also granted President Ferdinand Marcos emergency powers to suspend or reduce fuel taxes.
To diversify supply sources away from heavy reliance on Middle Eastern oil, the government is negotiating fuel supply arrangements with India, China, Japan, South Korea, Thailand, and Brunei, the Jerusalem Post reported. Additionally, the Philippines is set to import Russian oil this month for the first time in five years, according to the same source.
Environmental Standards Background
Manila transitioned from Euro-II to cleaner Euro-IV compliant fuels in 2016. The temporary return to the higher-sulphur standard represents a significant environmental trade-off, with Euro-II fuel containing ten times the sulphur content of current standards. The segregation requirements imposed on oil companies aim to limit the environmental impact by preventing the dirtier fuel from entering sectors not authorized for its use.