The Pentagon is defending S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth after his social media post about Canadian cadets triggered widespread backlash in Canada. The post, shared Monday on X, featured an image from the Cadet Training Centre in Vernon, British Columbia, showing two young women in uniform with the caption “this is real” alongside a Canadian flag.

The image originated from an Aug. 24 Instagram post by the Vernon Cadet Training Centre, celebrating the conclusion of its 2026 summer program. It depicts a commanding officer of one of the Western Canada cadet squadrons handing a medal to a cadet wearing a scarlet beret. The woman is a Cadet Instructor Cadre officer, paid by the reserve forces of Canada’s military to train young cadets.

The photo made its way from the fringes of Canada’s online right to Hegseth’s account. An account called Veterans for Freedom posted the image on X, deriding the fitness of military members. Montreal-based streamer Nick Belanger, also known as the Pleb Reporter, posted the image a few hours later. Hegseth shared it with his two million followers that night.

The post prompted derogatory comments about the cadets’ appearances, and critics accused Hegseth of targeting young people to disparage Canada. Asked about the controversy Tuesday, Pentagon deputy press secretary Jacob Bliss said: “The X post speaks for itself.”

Prime Minister Mark Carney told reporters in Ottawa that remarks from Trump administration officials maligning Canada’s military were “beneath their office.” C. Premier David Eby also criticised Hegseth and the Pentagon’s response, saying: “It tells you everything you need to know about the amateur-hour, distracted, bizarre leadership that Americans are being subjected to.”

The Army Cadet League of Canada condemned the online harassment, stating: “Directing derogatory commentary toward youth who are actively working to better themselves and serve their communities is unacceptable.”

Former Alberta premier Jason Kenney, who served as minister of national defence in 2015, pushed back against the post. Dimitris Soudas, former director of communications to prime minister Stephen Harper, said the Canadian Cadet Organizations help young Canadians develop leadership, discipline, self-confidence and commitment to their communities. Conservative MP Garnett Genuis replied that “cadets do great work, and are not members of the military” and noted 158 Canadian military members gave their lives in Afghanistan.

Nick Belanger told The Globe he at times feels guilty for helping craft national news cycles but not for this episode.

The controversy comes amid heightened S. tensions following the breakdown of trade negotiations and a series of critical remarks about Canada’s military from Trump administration officials. Hegseth has also made military fitness a central theme of his leadership at the Pentagon, pushing tougher physical standards and testosterone testing while shaming “fat generals.”

Canada’s cadet program is open to young people aged 12 to 18. The Department of National Defence said the program provides youth with opportunities to develop leadership skills, knowledge and self-confidence.

The instructor’s family declined to comment on Tuesday.